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Sustainable Additive Manufacturing and Environmental Implications: Literature Review

Author

Listed:
  • Mahesh Gopal

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Wollega University, Nekemte P.O. Box 395, Ethiopia)

  • Hirpa G. Lemu

    (Department of Mechanical and Structural Engineering and Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway)

  • Endalkachew Mosisa Gutema

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Wollega University, Nekemte P.O. Box 395, Ethiopia)

Abstract

This study’s objective is to review the literature on the environmental impact of the additive manufacturing process. When this new manufacturing technology is employed, it aims to create a healthy environment free of pollutants. The work is motivated by the lack of universal guidelines on new design approaches, the classification of manufacturing materials, and processes that address environmental concerns. Using additive manufacturing over traditional subtractive technologies may result in considerable material and energy resource savings, especially if the component is appropriately designed for manufacture. In this scenario, additive manufacturing, regarded as a potential breakthrough innovation, has grown in popularity in producing parts with complex geometry. AM encourages constant product development and flexible modifications that enable stakeholders to create better products faster. This study examines the state-of-the-art essentials of the fast-expanding manufacturing technique known as additive manufacturing (or 3D printing) and compares the environmental impact caused due to environmental issues. With increasing pressure on firms to provide transparency in their product sourcing and manufacturing processes, sustainability is no longer a distant goal but a strategic requirement. Manufacturers must also pay particular attention to their products’ total energy usage and overall environmental impact.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahesh Gopal & Hirpa G. Lemu & Endalkachew Mosisa Gutema, 2022. "Sustainable Additive Manufacturing and Environmental Implications: Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-23, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2022:i:1:p:504-:d:1017564
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Justin Bours & Brian Adzima & Susan Gladwin & Julia Cabral & Serena Mau, 2017. "Addressing Hazardous Implications of Additive Manufacturing: Complementing Life Cycle Assessment with a Framework for Evaluating Direct Human Health and Environmental Impacts," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 21(S1), pages 25-36, November.
    2. Damien Giurco & Anna Littleboy & Thomas Boyle & Julian Fyfe & Stuart White, 2014. "Circular Economy: Questions for Responsible Minerals, Additive Manufacturing and Recycling of Metals," Resources, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-22, May.
    3. Fares Mami & Jean-Pierre Revéret & Sophie Fallaha & Manuele Margni, 2017. "Evaluating Eco-Efficiency of 3D Printing in the Aeronautic Industry," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 21(S1), pages 37-48, November.
    4. Karel Kellens & Martin Baumers & Timothy G. Gutowski & William Flanagan & Reid Lifset & Joost R. Duflou, 2017. "Environmental Dimensions of Additive Manufacturing: Mapping Application Domains and Their Environmental Implications," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 21(S1), pages 49-68, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hossein Eskandari Sabzi & Pedro E. J. Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo, 2023. "Sustainable Powder-Based Additive Manufacturing Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-15, October.

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