IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i9p5483-d807772.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Social Networking as Leisure: An Attempt to Conceptualize Liquid Leisure

Author

Listed:
  • Ivana Olecká

    (Department of Christian Social Work, Sts. Cyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology, Palacký University Olomouc, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Ludmila Trochtová

    (Department of Christian Education, Sts. Cyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology, Palacký University Olomouc, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Jiří Pospíšil

    (Department of Christian Social Work, Sts. Cyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology, Palacký University Olomouc, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Helena Pospíšilová

    (Department of Christian Education, Sts. Cyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology, Palacký University Olomouc, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Our research was intended to find out whether social networking is recognized and experienced as leisure or should be considered liquid leisure because its borders are fluid. This aim was connected to the broader question of whether there are still clear borders between work, leisure, and other life aspects. The research was designed as a cross-sectional ex-post-facto study. The survey examined data collected through a structured questionnaire completed and returned by 3451 respondents aged 15+ selected from the general population of the Czech Republic. The statistical significance of hypotheses was tested using χ 2 statistics for two-way (C × R) and three-way (C × R × L) contingency tables. Only 752 (21.79%) respondents reported not having or using an online social network account. Even though there is no reason why social networking should not be considered leisure, there was a considerable discrepancy between those who considered social media a leisure activity (8.2%) and those who did not (78.21%). Therefore, this kind of leisure activity is conceptualized in this paper as a specific liquid leisure.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivana Olecká & Ludmila Trochtová & Jiří Pospíšil & Helena Pospíšilová, 2022. "Social Networking as Leisure: An Attempt to Conceptualize Liquid Leisure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5483-:d:807772
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/9/5483/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/9/5483/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meiai Chen & Shiyi Xue & Yan Shi, 2018. "Leisure activities and leisure motivations of Chinese residents," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Taipale, Sakari & Oinas, Tomi & Karhinen, Joonas, 2021. "Heterogeneity of traditional and digital media use among older adults: A six-country comparison," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    3. Jing He & Qinghai Li, 2020. "Can online social interaction improve the digital finance participation of rural households?," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(2), pages 295-313, April.
    4. Lin, Yung-Sen & Huang, Wen-Shiung & Yang, Chien-Tzu & Chiang, Ming-Jung, 2014. "Work–leisure conflict and its associations with well-being: The roles of social support, leisure participation and job burnout," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 244-252.
    5. Małgorzata Bartosik-Purgat & Barbara Jankowska, 2017. "The Use of Social Networking Sites in Job Related Activities: A Cross-cultural Comparison," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 5(2), pages 177-193.
    6. Han Dong & Cinzia Cirillo & Marco Diana, 2018. "Activity involvement and time spent on computers for leisure: an econometric analysis on the American Time Use Survey dataset," Transportation, Springer, vol. 45(2), pages 429-449, March.
    7. Tadas Limba & Aurimas Šidlauskas, 2018. "Secure personal data administration in the social networks: the case of voluntary sharing of personal data on the Facebook," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 5(3), pages 528-541, March.
    8. Bruce Headey & Ruud Muffels, 2018. "A Theory of Life Satisfaction Dynamics: Stability, Change and Volatility in 25-Year Life Trajectories in Germany," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 140(2), pages 837-866, November.
    9. Harris Hyun-soo Kim, 2017. "In-Group and Out-Group Networks, Informal Social Activities, and Electoral Participation Among Immigrants in South Korea," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 1123-1148, November.
    10. Joe Amoako-Tuffour & Roberto Martínez-Espiñeira, 2012. "Leisure and the Net Opportunity Cost of Travel Time in Recreation Demand Analysis: An Application to Gros Morne National Park," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 25-49, May.
    11. Thomas P. Novak & Donna L. Hoffman & Yiu-Fai Yung, 2000. "Measuring the Customer Experience in Online Environments: A Structural Modeling Approach," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 19(1), pages 22-42, May.
    12. Hedviga Tkáčová & Martina Pavlíková & Zita Jenisová & Patrik Maturkanič & Roman Králik, 2021. "Social Media and Students’ Wellbeing: An Empirical Analysis during the Covid-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    13. Tadas Limba & Aurimas Šidlauskas, 2018. "Secure personal data administration in the social networks: the case of voluntary sharing of personal data on the Facebook," Post-Print hal-01773973, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tadas Limba & Aurimas Šidlauskas, 2018. "Peculiarities of anonymous comments’ management: a case study of Lithuanian news portals," Post-Print hal-01858551, HAL.
    2. Tadas Limba & Aurimas Šidlauskas, 2018. "Peculiarities of anonymous comments’ management: a case study of Lithuanian news portals," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 5(4), pages 875-889, June.
    3. Jurgita Raudeliūnienė & Vida Davidavičienė & Manuela Tvaronavičienė & Laimonas Jonuška, 2018. "Evaluation of Advertising Campaigns on Social Media Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-14, March.
    4. František Petrovič & Patrik Maturkanič, 2022. "Urban-Rural Dichotomy of Quality of Life," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Li Mo & Xiaosan Zhang & Yabin Lin & Zhenghui Yuan & Zengjun Peng, 2023. "Consumers’ Attitudes towards Online Advertising: A Model of Personalization, Informativeness, Privacy Concern and Flow Experience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, February.
    6. Ding, David Xin & Hu, Paul Jen-Hwa & Sheng, Olivia R. Liu, 2011. "e-SELFQUAL: A scale for measuring online self-service quality," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(5), pages 508-515, May.
    7. Martins, José & Costa, Catarina & Oliveira, Tiago & Gonçalves, Ramiro & Branco, Frederico, 2019. "How smartphone advertising influences consumers' purchase intention," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 378-387.
    8. Christophe Bezes, 2011. "Types de risques perçus et réducteurs de risques dans le commerce électronique : le cas du site Fnac.com," Post-Print hal-02086726, HAL.
    9. Yu-Chuan Chen & Yung-Ho Chiu & Tzu-Han Chang & Tai-Yu Lin, 2023. "Sustainable Development, Government Efficiency, and People’s Happiness," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 1549-1578, April.
    10. Pennings, J.S.J. & van Kranenburg, H.L. & Hagedoorn, J., 2005. "Past, present and future of the telecommunications industry," Research Memorandum 016, Maastricht University, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization (METEOR).
    11. Wendian Shi & Feng Wang & Xiujun Li, 2021. "Depletion Effect of Work-Leisure Conflict: A Daily Diary Study," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 158(1), pages 297-317, November.
    12. Lin Jia & Xiuwei Song & Dianne Hall, 2022. "Influence of Habits on Mobile Payment Acceptance: An Ecosystem Perspective," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 247-266, February.
    13. Tiberiu Constantin Ionescu & Bogdana Ioana Fetecau & Stefan Zaharia & Elma-Maria Mînecan & Catalina Tudose, 2023. "Sleepless Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Insomnia Symptoms among Professionally Active Romanians during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-16, January.
    14. repec:dgr:rugsom:04f04 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Derya Demirdelen Alrawadieh, 2021. "Does Employability Anxiety Trigger Psychological Distress and Academic Major Dissatisfaction? A Study on Tour Guiding Students," Journal of Tourismology, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 55-71, June.
    16. Ozbilen, Basar & Wang, Kailai & Akar, Gulsah, 2021. "Revisiting the impacts of virtual mobility on travel behavior: An exploration of daily travel time expenditures," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 49-62.
    17. Gwijeong Park & Fangxin Chen & Le Cheng, 2021. "A Study on the Millennials Usage Behavior of Social Network Services: Effects of Motivation, Density, and Centrality on Continuous Intention to Use," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    18. Mäenpää, Katariina & Kale, Sudhir H. & Kuusela, Hannu & Mesiranta, Nina, 2008. "Consumer perceptions of Internet banking in Finland: The moderating role of familiarity," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 266-276.
    19. Miranda, Sandra & Trigo, Inês & Rodrigues, Ricardo & Duarte, Margarida, 2023. "Addiction to social networking sites: Motivations, flow, and sense of belonging at the root of addiction," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    20. Boncinelli, Fabio & Riccioli, Francesco & Marone, Enrico, 2015. "Do forests help to keep my body mass index low?," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 11-17.
    21. Hufrish Majra & Rajan Saxena & Sumi Jha & Srinath Jagannathan, 2016. "Structuring Technology Applications for Enhanced Customer Experience: Evidence from Indian Air Travellers," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 17(2), pages 351-374, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5483-:d:807772. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.