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Construction Solutions and Materials to Optimize the Energy Performances of EPS-RC Precast Bearing Walls

Author

Listed:
  • Albina Scioti

    (DICATECh Department, Polytechnic of Bari, Via Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy)

  • Mariella De Fino

    (DICATECh Department, Polytechnic of Bari, Via Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy)

  • Silvia Martiradonna

    (DICATECh Department, Polytechnic of Bari, Via Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy)

  • Fabio Fatiguso

    (DICATECh Department, Polytechnic of Bari, Via Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy)

Abstract

The design and employment of envelope components showing high thermal performances for new buildings and deep renovations must take into account the overall impact of the production process in terms of environmental sustainability. To this end, precast construction solutions and secondary raw materials provide added value to the energy quality of building products. With regard to the abovementioned issues, the paper is focused on the performance optimization of expanded polystyrene-reinforced concrete (EPS-RC) precast bearing walls, already developed and patented within a previous research project entitled “HPWalls. High Performance Wall Systems”, and herein improved according to two complementary requirements: on the one hand, the addition of recycled EPS particles to the concrete mixtures and, thus, the assessment by lab tests of the correlation between the thermal and mechanical properties for several mix-design specimens; on the other hand, a study using analytical simulations of the most suitable joint solutions among modular panels in order to prevent thermal bridges. The achieved results validate the proposed optimization strategies and provide reliable data for market applications in the building sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Albina Scioti & Mariella De Fino & Silvia Martiradonna & Fabio Fatiguso, 2022. "Construction Solutions and Materials to Optimize the Energy Performances of EPS-RC Precast Bearing Walls," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3558-:d:773575
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Seungho Kim & Dong-Eun Lee & Yonggu Kim & Sangyong Kim, 2020. "Development and Application of Precast Concrete Double Wall System to Improve Productivity of Retaining Wall Construction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Ludovica Maria Campagna & Francesco Fiorito, 2022. "On the Impact of Climate Change on Building Energy Consumptions: A Meta-Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-35, January.
    3. Ravijanya Chippagiri & Hindavi R. Gavali & Rahul V. Ralegaonkar & Mike Riley & Andy Shaw & Ana Bras, 2021. "Application of Sustainable Prefabricated Wall Technology for Energy Efficient Social Housing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-12, January.
    4. Graziano Salvalai & Marta Maria Sesana & Diletta Brutti & Marco Imperadori, 2020. "Design and Performance Analysis of a Lightweight Flexible nZEB," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-27, July.
    5. Gonçalves, Márcio & Simões, Nuno & Serra, Catarina & Flores-Colen, Inês, 2020. "A review of the challenges posed by the use of vacuum panels in external insulation finishing systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    6. Carlos Rodriguez & Isabel Miñano & Carlos Parra & Pedro Pujante & Francisco Benito, 2021. "Properties of Precast Concrete Using Food Industry-Filtered Recycled Diatoms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, March.
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