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Optimization Model for Sustainable End-of-Life Vehicle Processing and Recycling

Author

Listed:
  • Shimaa Al-Quradaghi

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar)

  • Qipeng P. Zheng

    (Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA)

  • Alberto Betancourt-Torcat

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • Ali Elkamel

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to provide a mathematical programming model for sustainable end-of-life vehicle processing and recycling. Environmental benefits and resource efficiency are achieved through the incorporation of a processing and recycling network that is based on industrial symbiosis whereby waste materials are converted into positive environmental externalities aimed at decreasing pollution and reducing the need for raw materials. A mixed-integer programming model for optimizing the exchange of material flows in the network is developed and applied on a real case study. The model selects the components that maximize reusable/recyclable material output while minimizing network costs. In addition, GHG emissions are calculated to assess the environmental benefits of the network. The model finds the optimal processing routes while maximizing the yield of the components of interest, maximizing profit, minimizing cost, or minimizing waste depending on which goals are chosen. The results are analyzed to provide insights about the network and the utility of the proposed methodology to improve sustainability of end-of-life vehicle recycling.

Suggested Citation

  • Shimaa Al-Quradaghi & Qipeng P. Zheng & Alberto Betancourt-Torcat & Ali Elkamel, 2022. "Optimization Model for Sustainable End-of-Life Vehicle Processing and Recycling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3551-:d:773817
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Philip Krummeck & Yagmur Damla Dokur & Daniel Braun & Steffen Kiemel & Robert Miehe, 2022. "Designing Component Interfaces for the Circular Economy—A Case Study for Product-As-A-Service Business Models in the Automotive Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Altaf Hossain Molla & Hilal Shams & Zambri Harun & Mohd Nizam Ab Rahman & Hawa Hishamuddin, 2022. "An Assessment of Drivers and Barriers to Implementation of Circular Economy in the End-of-Life Vehicle Recycling Sector in India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-25, October.
    4. Zambri Harun & Altaf Hossain Molla & Mohd Radzi Abu Mansor & Rozmi Ismail, 2022. "Development, Critical Evaluation, and Proposed Framework: End-of-Life Vehicle Recycling in India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-25, November.
    5. Quan Wu & Wei Cheng & Zuoxiong Zheng & Guangjun Zhang & Haicheng Xiao & Chuan Wen, 2023. "Research on the Carbon Credit Exchange Strategy for Scrap Vehicles Based on Evolutionary Game Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-18, February.

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