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From Intention to Implementation of Vertical Green: The Case of Ljubljana

Author

Listed:
  • Damjana Gantar

    (Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia, SI1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Jana Kozamernik

    (Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia, SI1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Ina Šuklje Erjavec

    (Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia, SI1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Simon Koblar

    (Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia, SI1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

Abstract

This article examines the need and opportunities to implement vertical green in Ljubljana as a case of a medium-sized European city with a relatively green feel. Sustainability-oriented urban development supports the introduction of nature-based solutions in principle; however, there is a lack of vertical green as well as actual legislative and administrative support. Therefore, several methods were applied in the present study to link this idea to execution, starting with semi-structured interviews and a workshop for selected city officials. Legislative and formal backgrounds for implementation were then assessed. An inventory of green façades and other structures (e.g., noise barriers and retaining walls) in Ljubljana was prepared, and a geographic information system-based decision support system was developed to identify the potential areas in the city where additional green space elements would be most favourable for humans, the environment, and climate indicators. The results reveal a gap between opportunities and the actual situation. The general opinion that there is never too much green space in urban areas is confirmed by direct information from the city administration and strategic documents. There are many potential sites for implementation; however, this is hindered by ownership, management, and economic issues. The study concludes with some suggestions for following the best practices in other central European capitals, such as Vienna and Berlin.

Suggested Citation

  • Damjana Gantar & Jana Kozamernik & Ina Šuklje Erjavec & Simon Koblar, 2022. "From Intention to Implementation of Vertical Green: The Case of Ljubljana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3198-:d:767031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anđelina Svirčić Gotovac & Boštjan Kerbler, 2019. "From Post-Socialist to Sustainable: The City of Ljubljana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Seiwert, Anne & Rößler, Stefanie, 2020. "Understanding the term green infrastructure: origins, rationales, semantic content and purposes as well as its relevance for application in spatial planning," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    3. Pérez, Gabriel & Coma, Julià & Martorell, Ingrid & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2014. "Vertical Greenery Systems (VGS) for energy saving in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 139-165.
    4. Bodini, Antonio & Bondavalli, Cristina & Allesina, Stefano, 2012. "Cities as ecosystems: Growth, development and implications for sustainability," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 245(C), pages 185-198.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dominik Sędzicki & Jan Cudzik & Lucyna Nyka, 2023. "Computer-Aided Greenery Design—Prototype Green Structure Improving Human Health in Urban Ecosystem," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Aggelos Tsaligopoulos & Stella Sofia Kyvelou & Michalis Chiotinis & Aimilia Karapostoli & Eleftheria E. Klontza & Demetris F. Lekkas & Yiannis G. Matsinos, 2022. "The Sound of a Circular City: Towards a Circularity-Driven Quietness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Alenka Fikfak & Saja Kosanović & Matej Nikšič & Christine Mady, 2022. "Overview of the Special Issue “New Frontiers in Design and Planning for Healthy Built Environments”," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-3, July.
    4. Ozge Ogut & Nerantzia Julia Tzortzi & Chiara Bertolin, 2022. "Vertical Green Structures to Establish Sustainable Built Environment: A Systematic Market Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-36, September.

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