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Optimal Planning of Remote Microgrids with Multi-Size Split-Diesel Generators

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriel Andres Rojas Cardenas

    (STEM, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5095, Australia)

  • Rahmat Khezri

    (College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia)

  • Amin Mahmoudi

    (College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia)

  • Solmaz Kahourzadeh

    (STEM, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5095, Australia)

Abstract

This paper proposes a multi-size Split-diesel generator (Split-DG) model with three different sizes of DGs and more switching configurations compared to the existing split-DG models. The proposed multi-size Split-DG system is examined for optimal sizing of remote microgrids with and without renewable-battery system. As a novel concept, multi-size Split-DG is used to reduce contamination, cost, and dumped power by using multiple small DGs to replace the single-size large DG. As another contribution of this study, a practical model is developed by considering the capacity degradation of components, spinning reserve, as well as DG’s and fuel tank’s constraints. The optimization problem is solved using a variable weighting particle swarm optimization (VW-PSO) algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed Split-DG systems, optimized by the developed VW-PSO, is verified by comparing the results with conventional single-size DG system and the system optimized by conventional PSO. While the formulated optimization problem is general and can be used for any remote microgrids, an aboriginal community in South Australia is examined in this study. For this purpose, realistic data of load and weather, as well as technical and economic data of components, are used. It is found that the Split-DG-PV-WT-BES system has the lowest electricity cost compared to the systems without BES, or without PV and WT.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Andres Rojas Cardenas & Rahmat Khezri & Amin Mahmoudi & Solmaz Kahourzadeh, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Remote Microgrids with Multi-Size Split-Diesel Generators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-25, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:5:p:2892-:d:762271
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zahedi, A., 2011. "Maximizing solar PV energy penetration using energy storage technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 866-870, January.
    2. Ogunjuyigbe, A.S.O. & Ayodele, T.R. & Akinola, O.A., 2016. "Optimal allocation and sizing of PV/Wind/Split-diesel/Battery hybrid energy system for minimizing life cycle cost, carbon emission and dump energy of remote residential building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 153-171.
    3. Zhang, Ge & Shi, Yong & Maleki, Akbar & A. Rosen, Marc, 2020. "Optimal location and size of a grid-independent solar/hydrogen system for rural areas using an efficient heuristic approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1203-1214.
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