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Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Coastal Water Quality to Support Application of Whiteleg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Intensive Pond Technology

Author

Listed:
  • Akhmad Mustafa

    (Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Maros 90512, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Mudian Paena

    (Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Maros 90512, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Admi Athirah

    (Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Maros 90512, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Erna Ratnawati

    (Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Maros 90512, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Ruzkiah Asaf

    (Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Maros 90512, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Hidayat Suryanto Suwoyo

    (Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Maros 90512, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Sahabuddin Sahabuddin

    (Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Maros 90512, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Erfan Andi Hendrajat

    (Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Maros 90512, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Kamaruddin Kamaruddin

    (Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Maros 90512, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Early Septiningsih

    (Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Maros 90512, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Andi Sahrijanna

    (Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Maros 90512, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Ismail Marzuki

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Fajar University, Makassar 90231, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

  • Khairun Nisaa

    (Fishery Faculty, Cokroaminoto University of Makassar, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the performance of whiteleg shrimp culture in relation to temporal and spatial aspects and characteristics and water quality status. Measurement and sampling of water were carried out before stocking/initial stocking of culture whiteleg shrimp (rainy season) and end of culture/after harvesting of whiteleg shrimp (dry season) at two locations in the coastal area of Bulukumba Regency, namely Bonto Bahari Subdistrict (BB) and Gantarang Subdistrict (GT), and one location as a control, namely in the coastal area of Ujung Loe Subdistrict. Variables measured and analyzed included temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, phosphate, total suspended solids, and total organic matter. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, multivariate statistics, and non-parametric statistics. Water quality status was determined using the Storet (Storage and Retrieval) method. The results showed that the culture of whiteleg shrimp was technology intensive with a stocking density of 110–220 ind/m 2 with productivity between 13.9 and 44.4 tons/ha/cycle. The predicted waste load of N is 28.00 tons/cycle and P reaches 6.61 tons/cycle. Another result was that changes in water quality status during the rainy season were classified as moderately polluted at the BB location and complying with quality standards at the GT location. In the dry season, both locations were categorized as heavily polluted. Variables of water quality that caused the decrease in water quality status in both locations (BB and GT) were observed to increase salinity, nitrate concentration, and ammonia concentration and decreased dissolved oxygen concentration in the dry season. It is recommended to carry out proper feed management, use of probiotics, and increase the capacity and capability of wastewater treatment plants to reduce ammonia and nitrate concentrations in water in coastal areas. It is necessary to determine a more precise time for whiteleg shrimp stocking by reducing the possibility that whiteleg shrimp culture will still occur at the dry season’s peak.

Suggested Citation

  • Akhmad Mustafa & Mudian Paena & Admi Athirah & Erna Ratnawati & Ruzkiah Asaf & Hidayat Suryanto Suwoyo & Sahabuddin Sahabuddin & Erfan Andi Hendrajat & Kamaruddin Kamaruddin & Early Septiningsih & And, 2022. "Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Coastal Water Quality to Support Application of Whiteleg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Intensive Pond Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-25, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:5:p:2659-:d:757863
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Akhmad Mustafa & Rachman Syah & Mudian Paena & Ketut Sugama & Endhay Kusnendar Kontara & Irwan Muliawan & Hidayat Suryanto Suwoyo & Andi Indra Jaya Asaad & Ruzkiah Asaf & Erna Ratnawati & Admi Athirah, 2023. "Strategy for Developing Whiteleg Shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) Culture Using Intensive/Super-Intensive Technology in Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, January.

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