IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i23p15878-d987535.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sources, Indicators, and Assessment of Soil Contamination by Potentially Toxic Metals

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoping Xin

    (Indian River Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA)

  • Jiali Shentu

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 314423, China)

  • Tiequan Zhang

    (Science and Technology Branch, Harrow Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Harrow, ON N0R 1G0, Canada)

  • Xiaoe Yang

    (Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang University at Zijingang, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Virupax C. Baligar

    (Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA)

  • Zhenli He

    (Indian River Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA)

Abstract

Soil pollution caused by potentially toxic metals has become a worldwide environmental issue. Geogenic processes and anthropogenic activities are two important sources of soil pollution. Soils may inherit toxic metals from parent materials; however, soil pollution mostly results from industrial and agricultural activities. Contamination by metals can be indicated by the changes in chemical, biochemical, and microbial properties of soils and plant responses. The total concentration of toxic metals in soil is still the most widely used indicator for risk assessment although extractable amounts have been reported to be more closely related to plant uptake. Several models have been proposed for assessing soil contamination by toxic metals, but none of them are commonly accepted for application to a wide range of soils. This review paper highlights how toxic metal contamination negatively affects soil and environmental quality, impacts food quality and security, and poses a threat to human health. Further research is needed to not only improve soil contamination diagnosis, modeling, and regulatory standards but also for remediation efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoping Xin & Jiali Shentu & Tiequan Zhang & Xiaoe Yang & Virupax C. Baligar & Zhenli He, 2022. "Sources, Indicators, and Assessment of Soil Contamination by Potentially Toxic Metals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:15878-:d:987535
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/15878/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/15878/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mutasem El-Fadel & Zaher Hashisho, 2001. "Phase-Out Of Leaded Gasoline In Developing Countries: Approaches And Prospects For Lebanon," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 3(01), pages 35-59.
    2. Meng, Weiqing & Wang, Zuwei & Hu, Beibei & Wang, Zhongliang & Li, Hongyuan & Goodman, Robbin Cole, 2016. "Heavy metals in soil and plants after long-term sewage irrigation at Tianjin China: A case study assessment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 153-161.
    3. Jed A. Fuhrman, 2009. "Microbial community structure and its functional implications," Nature, Nature, vol. 459(7244), pages 193-199, May.
    4. Rong He & Chaofeng Shao & Rongguang Shi & Zheyu Zhang & Run Zhao, 2020. "Development Trend and Driving Factors of Agricultural Chemical Fertilizer Efficiency in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Anna Świercz & Mirosław Szwed & Łukasz Bąk & Adam Gawlik & Jakub Zamachowski, 2023. "Assessment of Cultivated Soil Contamination by Potentially Toxic Metals as a Result of a Galvanizing Plant Failure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Guillermo Medina-González & Yelena Medina & Enrique Muñoz & Patricio Fuentes, 2023. "Rapid and Convenient Assessment of Trace Element Contamination in Agricultural Soils through Slurry-TXRF and Ecological Indices: The Ñuble Region, Chile as a Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zihan Wang & Akshit Goyal & Veronika Dubinkina & Ashish B. George & Tong Wang & Yulia Fridman & Sergei Maslov, 2021. "Complementary resource preferences spontaneously emerge in diauxic microbial communities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Chen, Yufeng & Miao, Jiafeng, 2023. "What Determines China’s Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution? An Improved LMDI Decomposition Analysis," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 48(2), May.
    3. Vesna Radovanovic & Ilija Djekic & Branka Zarkovic, 2020. "Characteristics of Cadmium and Lead Accumulation and Transfer by Chenopodium Quinoa Will," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-11, May.
    4. Yang Qi & Mingyue Gao & Haoyu Wang & Huijie Ding & Jianxu Liu & Songsak Sriboonchitta, 2023. "Does Marketization Promote High-Quality Agricultural Development in China?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-28, June.
    5. Sana Khalid & Muhammad Shahid & Natasha & Irshad Bibi & Tania Sarwar & Ali Haidar Shah & Nabeel Khan Niazi, 2018. "A Review of Environmental Contamination and Health Risk Assessment of Wastewater Use for Crop Irrigation with a Focus on Low and High-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-36, May.
    6. Lei Zhang & Yu Cheng & Guang Gao & Jiahu Jiang, 2019. "Spatial-Temporal Variation of Bacterial Communities in Sediments in Lake Chaohu, a Large, Shallow Eutrophic Lake in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Gonzalez, Rodrigo Barbone & Haas Ornelas, José Renato & Silva, Thiago Christiano, 2023. "The Value of Clean Water: Evidence from an Environmental Disaster," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 13273, Inter-American Development Bank.
    8. Leon Dlugosch & Anja Poehlein & Bernd Wemheuer & Birgit Pfeiffer & Thomas H. Badewien & Rolf Daniel & Meinhard Simon, 2022. "Significance of gene variants for the functional biogeography of the near-surface Atlantic Ocean microbiome," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    9. Laura Mirra & Simone Russo & Massimiliano Borrello, 2024. "Exploring Factors Shaping Farmer Behavior in Wastewater Utilization for Agricultural Practices: A Rapid Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-19, March.
    10. Smith, Daniel & Old, Kevin & Renwick, Alan & Westbrooke, Victoria, 2023. "The Characteristics, Challenges, and Resilience of Small Rural Farm-Support Agribusiness: A systematic literature review," Australasian Agribusiness Review, University of Melbourne, Department of Agriculture and Food Systems, vol. 31(1), April.
    11. Feng Liang & Yujie Pan & Hongxia Peng & Min Zeng & Changsheng Huang, 2022. "Time-Space Simulation, Health Risk Warning and Policy Recommendations of Environmental Capacity for Heavy Metals in the Pearl River Basin, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-17, April.
    12. Zihan Yue & Kun Yuan & Mayuko Seki & Shin-Ichiro Agake & Keisuke Matsumura & Naohisa Okita & Wako Naoi & Katsuhiko Naoi & Koki Toyota & Haruo Tanaka & Soh Sugihara & Michiko Yasuda & Naoko Ohkama-Ohts, 2024. "Comparative Analysis of Japanese Soils: Exploring Power Generation Capability in Relation to Bacterial Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-16, May.
    13. Yangyi Zhou & Jiangping Wang, 2023. "The Composition and Assembly of Soil Microbial Communities Differ across Vegetation Cover Types of Urban Green Spaces," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-15, August.
    14. Elise Vaumourin & Patrick Gasqui & Jean-Philippe Buffet & Jean-Louis Chapuis & Benoît Pisanu & Elisabeth Ferquel & Muriel Vayssier-Taussat & Gwenaël Vourc’h, 2013. "A Probabilistic Model in Cross-Sectional Studies for Identifying Interactions between Two Persistent Vector-Borne Pathogens in Reservoir Populations," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(6), pages 1-9, June.
    15. Mengzhi Ji & Jiayin Zhou & Yan Li & Kai Ma & Wen Song & Yueyue Li & Jizhong Zhou & Qichao Tu, 2024. "Biodiversity of mudflat intertidal viromes along the Chinese coasts," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    16. Heneghan, Ryan F. & Everett, Jason D. & Sykes, Patrick & Batten, Sonia D. & Edwards, Martin & Takahashi, Kunio & Suthers, Iain M. & Blanchard, Julia L. & Richardson, Anthony J., 2020. "A functional size-spectrum model of the global marine ecosystem that resolves zooplankton composition," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 435(C).
    17. Yan Shi & Weiwei Chen & Shipeng Yang & Changping Feng & Xin Wang, 2023. "Comparison of Two Types of Modified Zeolites and the Key Factors for Cd(II) Adsorption Processes in Micropolluted Irrigation Water," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, July.
    18. Martínez-Cortijo, J. & Ruiz-Canales, A., 2018. "Effect of heavy metals on rice irrigated fields with waste water in high pH Mediterranean soils: The particular case of the Valencia area in Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 108-123.
    19. Li, Jie & Yang, Qiliang & Shi, Zhengtao & Zang, Zhennan & Liu, Xiaogang, 2021. "Effects of deficit irrigation and organic fertilizer on yield, saponin and disease incidence in Panax notoginseng under shaded conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    20. Yansong Zhang & Xiaolei Fan & Yu Mao & Yujie Wei & Jianming Xu & Lili Wu, 2023. "The Coupling Relationship and Driving Factors of Fertilizer Consumption, Economic Development and Crop Yield in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:15878-:d:987535. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.