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Masonry in the Context of Sustainable Buildings: A Review of the Brick Role in Architecture

Author

Listed:
  • Asaad Almssad

    (Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Karlstad University, 651 88 Karlstad, Sweden)

  • Amjad Almusaed

    (Department of Construction Engineering and Lighting Science, Jonkoping University, 551 11 Jonkoping, Sweden)

  • Raad Z. Homod

    (The Department of Oil and Gas Engineering, Basrah University for Oil and Gas, Basrah 61004, Iraq)

Abstract

The process of combining various parts to create a structure is called building. The most effective and significant component of any construction is masonry. The Colosseum, buildings from ancient Greece and Rome, Central American buildings, and Mycenaean structures all used this material as one of their primary building elements. The oldest form is dry masonry of irregularly shaped stones. The ecological qualities of masonry, as a restorative material with a low impact on the environment, as well as the environmental control capacity of the massive wall, bring masonry back to attention as a suitable material for sustainable building in the context of current concerns for sustainable architecture. This article takes the form of a review of the journey of masonry as the primary construction material—from prehistoric structures to modern-day edifices. This article will go through the fundamentals of masonry construction to support its usage in structures throughout history and in many architectural styles, as a crucial representation of human construction in architectural history. This article aims to create a historical review, presenting masonry as an essential building material and assessing its role in the history of building materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Asaad Almssad & Amjad Almusaed & Raad Z. Homod, 2022. "Masonry in the Context of Sustainable Buildings: A Review of the Brick Role in Architecture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:22:p:14734-:d:967023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dmitriy Yakovlev & Alexandra Trushnikova & Ilya Antipov, 2020. "The cross-cultural interaction in the Baltic region in the fifteenth century: the vaults of the Faceted Palace in Novgorod the Great and Brick Gothic architecture," Journal of Baltic Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(4), pages 553-568, October.
    2. Jozef Švajlenka & Mária Kozlovská, 2018. "Perception of User Criteria in the Context of Sustainability of Modern Methods of Construction Based on Wood," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Ştefan Purici & Harieta Mareci Sabol, 2022. "“From Beautification to Ennobling”: The Exterior Mural Mosaics from Suceava of the Socialist Era," Societies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Amjad Almusaed & Asaad Almssad & Raad Z. Homod & Ibrahim Yitmen, 2020. "Environmental Profile on Building Material Passports for Hot Climates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Homod, Raad Z. & Mohammed, Hayder Ibrahim & Abderrahmane, Aissa & Alawi, Omer A. & Khalaf, Osamah Ibrahim & Mahdi, Jasim M. & Guedri, Kamel & Dhaidan, Nabeel S. & Albahri, A.S. & Sadeq, Abdellatif M. , 2023. "Deep clustering of Lagrangian trajectory for multi-task learning to energy saving in intelligent buildings using cooperative multi-agent," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    2. Amjad Almusaed & Asaad Almssad & Asaad Alasadi & Ibrahim Yitmen & Sammera Al-Samaraee, 2023. "Assessing the Role and Efficiency of Thermal Insulation by the “BIO-GREEN PANEL” in Enhancing Sustainability in a Built Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-25, July.
    3. Muhammad Mubashir Ajmal & Asad Ullah Qazi & Ali Ahmed & Ubaid Ahmad Mughal & Safeer Abbas & Syed Minhaj Saleem Kazmi & Muhammad Junaid Munir, 2023. "Structural Performance of Energy Efficient Geopolymer Concrete Confined Masonry: An Approach towards Decarbonization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-27, April.
    4. Vasile-Mircea Venghiac & Cerasela-Panseluta Neagu & George Taranu & Ancuta Rotaru, 2023. "Time History Analyses of a Masonry Structure for a Sustainable Technical Assessment According to Romanian Design Codes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-29, February.
    5. Amjad Almusaed & Ibrahim Yitmen & Asaad Almssad, 2023. "Enhancing Smart Home Design with AI Models: A Case Study of Living Spaces Implementation Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-23, March.

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