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Assessment of the Pollution of Soil Heavy Metal(loid)s and Its Relation with Soil Microorganisms in Wetland Soils

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  • Chunyong Wang

    (School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China
    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China)

  • Bo Zhu

    (School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China)

  • Yitong Guo

    (School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China)

  • Shasha Tian

    (School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China)

  • Zhenbin Zhang

    (School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China)

  • Xintong Hou

    (School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China)

Abstract

This study was performed to provide a comprehensive assessment of the pollution of soil heavy metal(loid)s (HMs) and the relationships between HMs (including As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Se, Pb, Hg, and Mn) and soil microorganisms in the different utilized types of wetland soils (agricultural soils (AS), natural wetland soils (NWS), and restored wetland soils (RWS)). Our results indicated that As and Cd in the studied region accumulated to different degrees in AS, NWS, and RWS. The microbial community compositions and heatmaps showed that the compositions of bacterial, fungal, and archaeal communities had differences in various degrees. A comprehensive assessment was performed including the geoaccumulation index (I geo ), the pollution load index (PLI), and the potential ecological risk index (ERI) to evaluate the pollution of HMs. Based on the results, Cd and As were identified as the major pollutants that contributed to the potential ecological risk in AS, NWS, and RWS. The co-occurrence network analysis indicated that the bacterial genera Bryobacter and Acidothermus , the fungal genera Fusarium and Anguillospor , and the archaeal unclassified genus Nitrososphaeraceae were the key taxa in the microbial networks. Based on the interactive forward selection method in redundancy analysis (RDA), it could be concluded that microbial community compositions were mainly controlled by As.

Suggested Citation

  • Chunyong Wang & Bo Zhu & Yitong Guo & Shasha Tian & Zhenbin Zhang & Xintong Hou, 2022. "Assessment of the Pollution of Soil Heavy Metal(loid)s and Its Relation with Soil Microorganisms in Wetland Soils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12164-:d:925320
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xingqing Zhao & Jian Huang & Xuyan Zhu & Jinchun Chai & Xiaoli Ji, 2020. "Ecological Effects of Heavy Metal Pollution on Soil Microbial Community Structure and Diversity on Both Sides of a River around a Mining Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Chunyong Wang & Xintong Hou & Zia UI Islam & Zhenbin Zhang & Bo Zhu & Tianhao Yang, 2022. "Driving Factors of Microbial Community Abundance and Structure in Typical Forest Soils of Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Simona Bungau & Delia Mirela Tit & Katalin Fodor & Gabriela Cioca & Maricel Agop & Ciprian Iovan & Delia Carmen Nistor Cseppento & Adrian Bumbu & Cristiana Bustea, 2018. "Aspects Regarding the Pharmaceutical Waste Management in Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-14, August.
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