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The Spreading of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Formation of Soil Resistome

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  • Lyudmyla Symochko

    (Faculty of Biology, Uzhhorod National University, Voloshyna Str. 32, 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine
    Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Martim de Freitas Str., 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Olena Demyanyuk

    (Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management, Metrologichna Str. 12, 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine)

  • Vitaliy Symochko

    (Faculty of Biology, Uzhhorod National University, Voloshyna Str. 32, 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine)

  • Daniela Grulova

    (Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17th November Str. 1, 08116 Presov, Slovakia)

  • Jozef Fejer

    (Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17th November Str. 1, 08116 Presov, Slovakia)

  • Ruslan Mariychuk

    (Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17th November Str. 1, 08116 Presov, Slovakia)

Abstract

Terrestrial ecosystems play a crucial role in the formation of soil resistome and the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Comprehensive studies of soil microbial communities, their structure, integrity, and level of antibiotic resistance (AR) in various terrestrial ecosystems were conducted. In total, 389 strains of dominant bacteria were isolated from the studied ecosystems, 57 of which were resistant to antibiotics, with levels of antibiotic resistance exceeding 70%. The soil microbiome of primeval forests was characterized by a low content of bacteria resistant to antibiotics; only two species, Bacillus cereus and Pantoea agglomerans , showed a high resistance to antibiotics. In the soil of agroecosystems of medicinal plants, among 106 strains of bacteria, a high level of resistance to antibiotics was found in 13 species. It was established that the number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is highest in the soil of agroecosystems contaminated by enrofloxacin. Among 190 tested bacterial strains, 42 (22%) were characterized by a high level of antibiotic resistance. Therefore, the soil ecosystem is a key link in the formation and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which is a potential danger to humans. To reduce the risk of AR for humans, it is necessary to take appropriate measures to manage the soil microbiome and avoid soil contamination with antibiotics.

Suggested Citation

  • Lyudmyla Symochko & Olena Demyanyuk & Vitaliy Symochko & Daniela Grulova & Jozef Fejer & Ruslan Mariychuk, 2023. "The Spreading of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Formation of Soil Resistome," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:4:p:769-:d:1109971
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Simona Bungau & Delia Mirela Tit & Katalin Fodor & Gabriela Cioca & Maricel Agop & Ciprian Iovan & Delia Carmen Nistor Cseppento & Adrian Bumbu & Cristiana Bustea, 2018. "Aspects Regarding the Pharmaceutical Waste Management in Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-14, August.
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