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Verify the Validity of Guidance Sign in Buildings: A New Method Based on Mixed Reality with Eye Tracking Device

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  • Fan Jiang

    (Public Security Behavioral Science Lab, People’s Public Security University of China, 1st, Muxidi South Lane, Xicheng District, Beijing 100038, China
    School of Criminal Investigation, People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China)

  • Ning Ding

    (Public Security Behavioral Science Lab, People’s Public Security University of China, 1st, Muxidi South Lane, Xicheng District, Beijing 100038, China)

  • Jiguang Shi

    (Public Security Behavioral Science Lab, People’s Public Security University of China, 1st, Muxidi South Lane, Xicheng District, Beijing 100038, China
    School of Criminology, People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China)

  • Zhenyu Fan

    (Public Security Behavioral Science Lab, People’s Public Security University of China, 1st, Muxidi South Lane, Xicheng District, Beijing 100038, China
    School of Criminal Investigation, People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China)

Abstract

Evacuation signs are one of the key factors which influence the building evacuation efficiency and evacuees’ route choice behaviors. It is important to test the effectiveness of evacuation signs, and an eye movement test was verified to be a good way. In this paper, both reality and MR (Mixed-Reality) evacuation experiments were carried out to collect the eye movement data of participants, such as gaze position, fixation duration, and number of gazes. In the reality experiment, participants took part in an emergency evacuation at a T-junction corridor with the glass-type eye-tracking device. In order to collect eye movement data in the MR experiment, the eye tracking device was integrated into the Microsoft HoloLens device (MR-ET for short). In either reality or MR experiments, each participant took part in five sub-experiments with five different types of evacuation signs. It was found that (1) the evacuation signs with a black background, green foreground and flashing lights have a better effect in guidance; (2) the flashing lights can better attract the attention of the participants, and enhanced the participants’ understanding of the signs. (3) An X-mark will hinder participants’ understanding of the signs and increase their reaction time. According to the results of the experiments, it is also found that the eye-tracking test in an MR environment is also a good method to test the effectiveness of the evacuation signs, and such a method can also be used in building safety design without damaging a wall or changing the reality environment of a building.

Suggested Citation

  • Fan Jiang & Ning Ding & Jiguang Shi & Zhenyu Fan, 2022. "Verify the Validity of Guidance Sign in Buildings: A New Method Based on Mixed Reality with Eye Tracking Device," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-24, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:18:p:11286-:d:910271
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Young-Chan Kim & Sang-Hyun Baek & Young-Hoon Bae & Ryun-Seok Oh & Jun-Ho Choi, 2022. "Evaluation of the Effective Cognition Area (ECA) of Signage Systems with Backlighting under Smoke Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Ning Ding, 2020. "The effectiveness of evacuation signs in buildings based on eye tracking experiment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(1), pages 1201-1218, August.
    4. Kun Yang & Rachel A. Davidson & Humberto Vergara & Randall L. Kolar & Kendra M. Dresback & Brian A. Colle & Brian Blanton & Tricia Wachtendorf & Jennifer Trivedi & Linda K. Nozick, 2019. "Incorporating inland flooding into hurricane evacuation decision support modeling," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 96(2), pages 857-878, March.
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