IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i17p10982-d905545.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluation of Melting Mechanism and Natural Convection Effect in a Triplex Tube Heat Storage System with a Novel Fin Arrangement

Author

Listed:
  • Farqad T. Najim

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad 10071, Iraq)

  • Sami Kaplan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ege University, Izmir 35100, Turkey)

  • Hayder I. Mohammed

    (Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Garmian, Kurdistan, Kalar 46021, Iraq)

  • Anmar Dulaimi

    (College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala 56001, Iraq)

  • Azher M. Abed

    (Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon 51001, Iraq)

  • Raed Khalid Ibrahem

    (Department of Medical Instrumentation Engineering Techniques, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad 10015, Iraq)

  • Fadhil Abbas Al-Qrimli

    (College of Engineering, Uruk University, Baghdad 10069, Iraq)

  • Mustafa Z. Mahmoud

    (Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
    Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia)

  • Jan Awrejcewicz

    (Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz University of Technology, 90-537 Lodz, Poland)

  • Witold Pawłowski

    (Institute of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 90-537 Lodz, Poland)

Abstract

In this research, a numerical analysis is accomplished aiming to investigate the effects of adding a new design fins arrangement to a vertical triplex tube latent heat storage system during the melting mechanism and evaluate the natural convection effect using Ansys Fluent software. In the triplex tube, phase change material (PCM) is included in the middle tube, while the heat transfer fluid (HTF) flows through the interior and exterior pipes. The proposed fins are triangular fins attached to the pipe inside the PCM domain in two different ways: (1) the base of the triangular fins is connected to the pipe, (2) the tip of the triangular fins is attached to the pipe and the base part is directed to the PCM domain. The height of the fins is calculated to have a volume equal to that of the uniform rectangular fins. Three different cases are considered as the final evaluation toward the best case as follows: (1) the uniform fin case (case 3), (2) the reverse triangular fin case with a constant base (case 12), (3) the reverse triangular fin case with a constant height (case 13). The numerical results show that the total melting times for cases 3 and 12 increase by 4.0 and 10.1%, respectively, compared with that for case 13. Since the PCM at the bottom of the heat storage unit melts slower due to the natural convection effect, a flat fin is added to the bottom of the heat storage unit for the best case compared with the uniform fin cases. Furthermore, the heat storage rates for cases 3 and 12 are reduced by 4.5 and 8.5%, respectively, compared with that for case 13, which is selected as the best case due to having the lowest melting time (1978s) and the highest heat storage rate (81.5 W). The general outcome of this research reveals that utilizing the tringle fins enhances the thermal performance and the phase change rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Farqad T. Najim & Sami Kaplan & Hayder I. Mohammed & Anmar Dulaimi & Azher M. Abed & Raed Khalid Ibrahem & Fadhil Abbas Al-Qrimli & Mustafa Z. Mahmoud & Jan Awrejcewicz & Witold Pawłowski, 2022. "Evaluation of Melting Mechanism and Natural Convection Effect in a Triplex Tube Heat Storage System with a Novel Fin Arrangement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-34, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:17:p:10982-:d:905545
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/17/10982/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/17/10982/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jegadheeswaran, S. & Pohekar, Sanjay D., 2009. "Performance enhancement in latent heat thermal storage system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2225-2244, December.
    2. Wang, Peilun & Wang, Xiang & Huang, Yun & Li, Chuan & Peng, Zhijian & Ding, Yulong, 2015. "Thermal energy charging behaviour of a heat exchange device with a zigzag plate configuration containing multi-phase-change-materials (m-PCMs)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 328-336.
    3. Xinguo Sun & Jasim M. Mahdi & Hayder I. Mohammed & Hasan Sh. Majdi & Wang Zixiong & Pouyan Talebizadehsardari, 2021. "Solidification Enhancement in a Triple-Tube Latent Heat Energy Storage System Using Twisted Fins," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, November.
    4. Jarvinen, J. & Goldsworthy, M. & White, S. & Pudney, P. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F., 2021. "Evaluating the utility of passive thermal storage as an energy storage system on the Australian energy market," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    5. Esapour, M. & Hosseini, M.J. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Pahamli, Y. & Bahrampoury, R., 2016. "Phase change in multi-tube heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1017-1025.
    6. Safari, Vahid & Abolghasemi, Hossein & Kamkari, Babak, 2021. "Experimental and numerical investigations of thermal performance enhancement in a latent heat storage heat exchanger using bifurcated and straight fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 102-121.
    7. Chu, Yu-Ming & Shankaralingappa, B.M. & Gireesha, B.J. & Alzahrani, Faris & Khan, M. Ijaz & Khan, Sami Ullah, 2022. "Combined impact of Cattaneo-Christov double diffusion and radiative heat flux on bio-convective flow of Maxwell liquid configured by a stretched nano-material surface," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 419(C).
    8. Mohammad Ghalambaz & S.A.M. Mehryan & Mahboobeh Mahdavi & Obai Younis & Mohammad A. Alim, 2021. "Evaluation of the Melting Performance in a Conical Latent Heat Thermal Unit Having Variable Length Fins," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    9. Yang, Xiaohu & Guo, Junfei & Yang, Bo & Cheng, Haonan & Wei, Pan & He, Ya-Ling, 2020. "Design of non-uniformly distributed annular fins for a shell-and-tube thermal energy storage unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shahsavar, Amin & Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A. & Entezari, Sajad & Sardari, Pouyan Talebizadeh, 2019. "Melting and solidification characteristics of a double-pipe latent heat storage system with sinusoidal wavy channels embedded in a porous medium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 751-769.
    2. Mehdi Ghalambaz & Hani Abulkhair & Obai Younis & Mehdi Fteiti & Ali J. Chamkha & Iqbal Ahmed Moujdin & Abdulmohsen Omar Alsaiari, 2022. "Low-Temperature Industrial Waste Heat (IWH) Recovery Using a New Design for Fast-Charging Thermal Energy Storage Units," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Ewelina Radomska & Lukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Lukasz Lis, 2020. "The Impact of Heat Exchangers’ Constructions on the Melting and Solidification Time of Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-44, September.
    4. Sardari, Pouyan Talebizadeh & Giddings, Donald & Grant, David & Gillott, Mark & Walker, Gavin S., 2020. "Discharge of a composite metal foam/phase change material to air heat exchanger for a domestic thermal storage unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 987-1001.
    5. Pahamli, Y. & Hosseini, M.J. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Bahrampoury, R., 2018. "Inner pipe downward movement effect on melting of PCM in a double pipe heat exchanger," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 316(C), pages 30-42.
    6. Huang, Sheng & Lu, Jun & Li, Yongcai, 2022. "Numerical study on the influence of inclination angle on the melting behaviour of metal foam-PCM latent heat storage units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    7. Fei Ma & Tianji Zhu & Yalin Zhang & Xinli Lu & Wei Zhang & Feng Ma, 2023. "A Review on Heat Transfer Enhancement of Phase Change Materials Using Fin Tubes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-25, January.
    8. Janusz T. Cieśliński & Maciej Fabrykiewicz, 2023. "Thermal Energy Storage with PCMs in Shell-and-Tube Units: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-35, January.
    9. Lu, Shilei & Zhai, Xue & Gao, Jingxian & Wang, Ran, 2022. "Performance optimization and experimental analysis of a novel low-temperature latent heat thermal energy storage device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    10. Huang, Xinyu & Yao, Shouguang & Yang, Xiaohu & Zhou, Rui, 2022. "Melting performance assessments on a triplex-tube thermal energy storage system: Optimization based on response surface method with natural convection," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 890-910.
    11. Sharif, M.K. Anuar & Al-Abidi, A.A. & Mat, S. & Sopian, K. & Ruslan, M.H. & Sulaiman, M.Y. & Rosli, M.A.M., 2015. "Review of the application of phase change material for heating and domestic hot water systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 557-568.
    12. Xinguo Sun & Jasim M. Mahdi & Hayder I. Mohammed & Hasan Sh. Majdi & Wang Zixiong & Pouyan Talebizadehsardari, 2021. "Solidification Enhancement in a Triple-Tube Latent Heat Energy Storage System Using Twisted Fins," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, November.
    13. Guo, Junfei & Liu, Zhan & Du, Zhao & Yu, Jiabang & Yang, Xiaohu & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "Effect of fin-metal foam structure on thermal energy storage: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 57-70.
    14. Kalpana, G. & Madhura, K.R. & Kudenatti, Ramesh B., 2022. "Numerical study on the combined effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis on an unsteady magnetohydrodynamics nanofluid boundary layer flow," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 78-96.
    15. Li, W.Q. & Qu, Z.G. & Zhang, B.L. & Zhao, K. & Tao, W.Q., 2013. "Thermal behavior of porous stainless-steel fiber felt saturated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 846-852.
    16. Tao, Y.B. & He, Ya-Ling, 2018. "A review of phase change material and performance enhancement method for latent heat storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 245-259.
    17. Qiu, Yu & Xu, Yucong & Li, Qing & Wang, Jikang & Wang, Qiliang & Liu, Bin, 2021. "Efficiency enhancement of a solar trough collector by combining solar and hot mirrors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    18. Li, Chuan & Li, Qi & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Investigation on the thermal performance of a high temperature packed bed thermal energy storage system containing carbonate salt based composite phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 374-388.
    19. Pahamli, Y. & Hosseini, M.J. & Ardahaie, S. Saedi & Ranjbar, A.A., 2022. "Improvement of a phase change heat storage system by Blossom-Shaped Fins: Energy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 192-215.
    20. Fernandes, D. & Pitié, F. & Cáceres, G. & Baeyens, J., 2012. "Thermal energy storage: “How previous findings determine current research priorities”," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 246-257.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:17:p:10982-:d:905545. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.