IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i14p8704-d863977.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Potential Impacts of Industrialization on Coastal Fresh Groundwater Resources in Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Mahfuzur R Khan

    (Department of Geology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

  • Fuad Hasan

    (Mineral Processing Center (MPC), Institute of Mining, Mineralogy, and Metallurgy (IMMM), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Joypurhat 5900, Bangladesh)

  • Majidul Islam

    (Department of Geology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

  • Masuma Chowdhury

    (Department of Geology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

  • Sumiya Sadeak

    (Department of Geology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

  • Al Amin

    (Department of Oceanography and Hydrography, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Maritime University, Pallabi, Mirpur-12, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh)

  • Farhad Hossain

    (Department of Geology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

  • Kazi Matin Ahmed

    (Department of Geology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

Abstract

Bangladesh is overly dependent on groundwater and the demand in the near future is expected to increase, as the country is experiencing rapid development and industrial growth. This study assesses the prospect and sustainability of groundwater in Mirsharai Upazila, Chattogram, where a large industrial area, namely ‘Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Shilpa Nagar (BSMSN)’, is taking shape. The physical aquifer system was characterized and groundwater quality was mapped. There is one thick aquifer in the northernmost part of the upazila, which splits into three separate aquifers in the south. Water quality indexing suggests that the deep (>130 m) groundwater throughout upazila is good ( n = 5) to excellent ( n = 18), while the shallow groundwater is mostly poor to unsuitable for both drinking and irrigation purposes. Because of the close proximity to the sea and the presence of thick clays above the deep freshwater aquifer in the BSMSN area, heavy industrial abstraction poses a threat to the lateral intrusion of seawater and land subsidence. Even a small subsidence in the project area at only a couple of meters above sea level would jeopardize the entire project. This study recommends limiting the use of the deep fresh groundwater for the current population of the upazila.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahfuzur R Khan & Fuad Hasan & Majidul Islam & Masuma Chowdhury & Sumiya Sadeak & Al Amin & Farhad Hossain & Kazi Matin Ahmed, 2022. "Potential Impacts of Industrialization on Coastal Fresh Groundwater Resources in Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:14:p:8704-:d:863977
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/14/8704/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/14/8704/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vincent E.A. Post & Jacobus Groen & Henk Kooi & Mark Person & Shemin Ge & W. Mike Edmunds, 2013. "Offshore fresh groundwater reserves as a global phenomenon," Nature, Nature, vol. 504(7478), pages 71-78, December.
    2. Mehanaz Moshfika & Subir Biswas & M. Shahjahan Mondal, 2022. "Assessing Groundwater Level Declination in Dhaka City and Identifying Adaptation Options for Sustainable Water Supply," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, January.
    3. World Bank, 2010. "Implications of Climate Change for Fresh Groundwater Resources in Coastal Aquifers in Bangladesh," World Bank Publications - Reports 27489, The World Bank Group.
    4. J. S. Famiglietti, 2014. "The global groundwater crisis," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 4(11), pages 945-948, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sławomir Kasiński & Marcin Dębowski & Gabriela Tylus & Marcin Rudnicki, 2022. "Characteristics of Wastewater from Municipal Waste Bio-Drying and Its Impact on Aquatic Environment—Long-Term Research on a Technical Scale," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-18, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jonathan O. Hernandez, 2022. "Ecophysiological Effects of Groundwater Drawdown on Phreatophytes: Research Trends during the Last Three Decades," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Le Duc Anh & Ho Huu Loc & Kim N. Irvine & Tran Thanh & Luong Quang Tuong, 2021. "The waterscape of groundwater exploitation for domestic uses in District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 7652-7669, May.
    3. Zappa, Luca & Dari, Jacopo & Modanesi, Sara & Quast, Raphael & Brocca, Luca & De Lannoy, Gabrielle & Massari, Christian & Quintana-Seguí, Pere & Barella-Ortiz, Anais & Dorigo, Wouter, 2024. "Benefits and pitfalls of irrigation timing and water amounts derived from satellite soil moisture," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    4. Rathore, Vijay Singh & Nathawat, Narayan Singh & Bhardwaj, Seema & Yadav, Bhagirath Mal & Santra, Priyabrata & Kumar, Mahesh & Shekhawat, Ravindra Singh & Reager, Madan Lal & Yadav, Shish Ram & Lal, B, 2022. "Alternative cropping systems and optimized management practices for saving groundwater and enhancing economic and environmental sustainability," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    5. Hrozencik, R. Aaron, 2018. "Energy, Food, and Water; Electricity Cooperative Pricing and Groundwater Irrigation Decisions," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274322, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    6. Xiukang Wang, 2022. "Managing Land Carrying Capacity: Key to Achieving Sustainable Production Systems for Food Security," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-21, March.
    7. Madhumita Sahoo & Aman Kasot & Anirban Dhar & Amlanjyoti Kar, 2018. "On Predictability of Groundwater Level in Shallow Wells Using Satellite Observations," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(4), pages 1225-1244, March.
    8. Schmitt, Rafael Jan Pablo & Rosa, Lorenzo, 2024. "Dams for hydropower and irrigation: Trends, challenges, and alternatives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    9. Anna Boser & Kelly Caylor & Ashley Larsen & Madeleine Pascolini-Campbell & John T. Reager & Tamma Carleton, 2024. "Field-scale crop water consumption estimates reveal potential water savings in California agriculture," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    10. Sears, Louis S. & Lawell, C.Y. Cynthia Lin & Torres, Gerald & Walter, M. Todd, 2022. "Moment-based Markov Equilibrium Estimation of High-Dimension Dynamic Games: An Application to Groundwater Management in California," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322187, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    11. Kishore, Prabhat & Singh, Dharm Raj & Srivastava, Shivendra & Kumar, Pramod & Jha, Girish Kumar, 2021. "Impact of Subsoil Water Preservation Act, 2009 on Burgeoning Trend of Groundwater Depletion in Punjab, India," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315198, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    12. Xin Deng & Lingzhi Zhang & Rong Xu & Miao Zeng & Qiang He & Dingde Xu & Yanbin Qi, 2022. "Do Cooperatives Affect Groundwater Protection? Evidence from Rural China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-14, July.
    13. Lijuan Zhang & Jinxia Wang & Guangsheng Zhang & Qiuqiong Huang, 2016. "Impact of the methods of groundwater access on irrigation and crop yield in the North China Plain," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 8(4), pages 613-633, November.
    14. Lauffenburger, Zachary H. & Gurdak, Jason J. & Hobza, Chris & Woodward, Duane & Wolf, Cassandra, 2018. "Irrigated agriculture and future climate change effects on groundwater recharge, northern High Plains aquifer, USA," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 69-80.
    15. Ellen M. Bruno & Richard J. Sexton, 2020. "The Gains from Agricultural Groundwater Trade and the Potential for Market Power: Theory and Application," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 102(3), pages 884-910, May.
    16. Nkuiya, Bruno, 2020. "Tradeoffs between costly capacity investment and risk of regime shift," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 117-127.
    17. Peng Qi & Guangxin Zhang & Yi Jun Xu & Zhikun Xia & Ming Wang, 2019. "Response of Water Resources to Future Climate Change in a High-Latitude River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-21, October.
    18. Jie Zhu & Xiangyang Zhou & Jin Guo, 2023. "Sustainability of Agriculture: A Study of Digital Groundwater Supervision," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    19. Shahzeen Z. Attari & Kelsey Poinsatte-Jones & Kelsey Hinton, 2017. "Perceptions of water systems," Judgment and Decision Making, Society for Judgment and Decision Making, vol. 12(3), pages 314-327, May.
    20. Bagstad, Kenneth J. & Ancona, Zachary H. & Hass, Julie & Glynn, Pierre D. & Wentland, Scott & Vardon, Michael & Fay, John, 2020. "Integrating physical and economic data into experimental water accounts for the United States: Lessons and opportunities," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:14:p:8704-:d:863977. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.