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The Impact of Spatial Changes of Shiraz’s Historic District on Perceived Anti-Social Behavior

Author

Listed:
  • Sadrodin Moqadam

    (Independent Researcher, Shiraz 71936, Iran)

  • Linda Nubani

    (School of Planning, Design & Construction, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA)

Abstract

As cities grow, their spatial configurations may undergo some changes over time. This study attempted to examine the impact of the changes that occurred to the spatial configuration of the historical district of Shiraz on perceived anti-social behavior (ASB). Space syntax techniques were used to assess whether they can explain the extent to which perceived levels of anti-social behavior were impacted by these changes. Historical and present maps of the city were obtained and spatially analyzed using DepthmapX. The perceived ASB was assessed using seven groups of factors identified from the existing literature. These factors were evaluated using questionnaires distributed to long-term residents living in the area; in total, 98 respondents responded to the questions using a five-point Likert scale. Findings demonstrated that the perceived ASB was concentrated along highly integrated street segments. The unplanned transformations also introduced a large number of fragmented street segments, making it a challenge to connect the inner streets to the rest of the city. The spatial metrics used in this study could provide a useful tool for planners, urban designers, and policymakers, who can thereby measure the impact of proposed city modifications on social behavior and the residents’ quality of life.

Suggested Citation

  • Sadrodin Moqadam & Linda Nubani, 2022. "The Impact of Spatial Changes of Shiraz’s Historic District on Perceived Anti-Social Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:14:p:8446-:d:859757
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yung Yau, 2012. "Social Impacts of the Marking Scheme in Public Housing in Hong Kong," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 107(2), pages 281-303, June.
    2. Nils Braakmann, 2017. "The link between crime risk and property prices in England and Wales: Evidence from street-level data," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(8), pages 1990-2007, June.
    3. Rebecca Wickes & Renee Zahnow & Melanie Taylor & Alex R. Piquero, 2015. "Neighborhood Structure, Social Capital, and Community Resilience: Longitudinal Evidence from the 2011 Brisbane Flood Disaster," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 96(2), pages 330-353, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Reza Askarizad & Jinliao He, 2022. "Perception of Spatial Legibility and Its Association with Human Mobility Patterns: An Empirical Assessment of the Historical Districts in Rasht, Iran," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-17, November.

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