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Alternate Data Stream Attack Framework to Perform Stealth Attacks on Active Directory Hosts

Author

Listed:
  • Akashdeep Bhardwaj

    (School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India)

  • Keshav Kaushik

    (School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India)

  • Mashael S. Maashi

    (Software Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammed Aljebreen

    (Department of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh 11437, Saudi Arabia)

  • Salil Bharany

    (Department of Computer Engineering & Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India)

Abstract

Microsoft’s file system, NTFS, is the most utilised file system by Windows OS versions XP, Vista, 7, and 10. These systems have a little-known file attribute feature known as alternate data streams (ADS) which allows each file in the NTFS file system to have multiple data streams. ADS cannot be removed from the NTFS operating systems. However, the presence of ADS is not inevitably an issue in the OS or file system. Valid instances can be found on systems if scanned and might be valid. Windows OS does not have any in-built tools or applications to determine and remove the presence of existing ADS. This research presents ADSA or alternate data stream attack framework to exploit the alternate data streams and perform cyberattacks on Microsoft operating systems. This research discusses the process of creating and searching alternate data streams with a standard file and an executable binary. The authors executed ADS-hidden executable binary in the ADS. The authors present methods to detect and perform a clean-up by deleting the alternate data stream.

Suggested Citation

  • Akashdeep Bhardwaj & Keshav Kaushik & Mashael S. Maashi & Mohammed Aljebreen & Salil Bharany, 2022. "Alternate Data Stream Attack Framework to Perform Stealth Attacks on Active Directory Hosts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12288-:d:927128
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Salil Bharany & Sandeep Sharma & Surbhi Bhatia & Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani & Mohammed Shuaib & Saima Anwar Lashari, 2022. "Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for FANETS Using Moth Flame Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-22, May.
    2. Mohammed Shuaib & Sumit Badotra & Muhammad Irfan Khalid & Abeer D. Algarni & Syed Sajid Ullah & Sami Bourouis & Jawaid Iqbal & Salil Bharany & Lokesh Gundaboina, 2022. "A Novel Optimization for GPU Mining Using Overclocking and Undervolting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Salil Bharany & Sandeep Sharma & Sumit Badotra & Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf & Youseef Alotaibi & Saleh Alghamdi & Fawaz Alassery, 2021. "Energy-Efficient Clustering Scheme for Flying Ad-Hoc Networks Using an Optimized LEACH Protocol," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Salil Bharany & Sandeep Sharma & Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf & Ghaida Muttashar Abdulsahib & Abeer S. Al Humaimeedy & Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani & Mashael Maashi & Hasan Alkahtani, 2022. "A Systematic Survey on Energy-Efficient Techniques in Sustainable Cloud Computing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-89, May.
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