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Study on the Influence of Mounting Dimensions of PV Array on Module Temperature in Open-Joint Photovoltaic Ventilated Double-Skin Façades

Author

Listed:
  • Wenjie Zhang

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

  • Tongdan Gong

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

  • Shengbing Ma

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

  • Jianwei Zhou

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

  • Yingbo Zhao

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

Abstract

In building integrated photovoltaics (PV), it is important to solve the heat dissipation problem of PV modules. In this paper, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is used to simulate the flow field around the open-joint photovoltaic ventilated double-skin façades (OJ-PV-DSF) to study the influence of the mounting dimensions (MD) of a PV array on the module temperature. The typical summer afternoon meteorological parameters, such as the total radiation (715.4 W/m 2 ), the outdoor temperature (33.1 °C), and the wind speed (2.0 m/s), etc., are taken as input parameters. With the DO (discrete ordinates) model and the RNG (renormalization-group) k − ε model, a steady state calculation is carried out to simulate the flow of air in and around the cavity under the coupling of hot pressure and wind pressure, thereby obtaining the temperature distribution of the PV array and the wall. In addition, the simulation results are compared with the onsite experimental data and thermal imaging to verify the accuracy of the CFD model. Then three MD of the open joints are discussed. The results show that when the a value (represents the distance between PV modules and wall) changes from 0.05 to 0.15, the temperature drop of the PV module is the most obvious, reaching 2.0 K. When the b value (representing the distance between two adjacent PV modules in the vertical direction) changes from 0 to 0.1, the temperature drop of the PV module is most obvious, reaching 1 K. When the c value (represents the distance between two adjacent PV modules in the horizontal direction) changes from 0 to 0.1, the temperature of the PV module is lowered by 0.8 K. Thus, a = 0.1–0.15, b = 0.1 and c = 0.1 are recommended for engineering applications to effectively reduce the module temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenjie Zhang & Tongdan Gong & Shengbing Ma & Jianwei Zhou & Yingbo Zhao, 2021. "Study on the Influence of Mounting Dimensions of PV Array on Module Temperature in Open-Joint Photovoltaic Ventilated Double-Skin Façades," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:5027-:d:546636
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peng, Jinqing & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing & Han, Jun, 2013. "Investigation on the annual thermal performance of a photovoltaic wall mounted on a multi-layer façade," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 646-656.
    2. Kaiser, A.S. & Zamora, B. & Mazón, R. & García, J.R. & Vera, F., 2014. "Experimental study of cooling BIPV modules by forced convection in the air channel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 88-97.
    3. Siecker, J. & Kusakana, K. & Numbi, B.P., 2017. "A review of solar photovoltaic systems cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 192-203.
    4. Sánchez, M.N. & Giancola, E. & Suárez, M.J. & Blanco, E. & Heras, M.R., 2017. "Experimental evaluation of the airflow behaviour in horizontal and vertical Open Joint Ventilated Facades using Stereo-PIV," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 613-623.
    5. Wang, Meng & Peng, Jinqing & Li, Nianping & Yang, Hongxing & Wang, Chunlei & Li, Xue & Lu, Tao, 2017. "Comparison of energy performance between PV double skin facades and PV insulating glass units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 148-160.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dong, Qichang & Zhao, Xiaoqing & Song, Ye & Qi, Jiacheng & Shi, Long, 2024. "Determining the potential risks of naturally ventilated double skin façades," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).

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