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Investigation on the annual thermal performance of a photovoltaic wall mounted on a multi-layer façade

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  • Peng, Jinqing
  • Lu, Lin
  • Yang, Hongxing
  • Han, Jun

Abstract

This paper studied the annual thermal performance of a photovoltaic wall (PV wall) mounted on a multi-layer façade. Based on some developed unsteady-state heat transfer models for a PV wall and a normal wall, the annual thermal performance of two types of walls was simulated. Compared with a normal wall, the south-facing PV wall could reduce heat gain through the envelope by 51% in summer under Hong Kong weather conditions. The impact of the PV wall on the envelope’s heat gain and heat loss in winter was investigated for the first time, and the results indicated that the PV wall could not only significantly reduce the heat gain through the envelope in daytime, but also reduce the heat loss at nighttime. The heat gain and heat loss through the PV wall in winter were reduced by 69% and 32% respectively compared with a normal wall. Totally, an annual thermal energy consumption reduction of 52.1kWh was achieved by replacing each square meter of a south-facing normal wall by a PV wall, which is equivalent to a saving of 18.6kWh of electric energy for the air conditioning system in a building. The impact of the thickness of an air duct on the thermal performance of the PV wall was also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng, Jinqing & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing & Han, Jun, 2013. "Investigation on the annual thermal performance of a photovoltaic wall mounted on a multi-layer façade," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 646-656.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:112:y:2013:i:c:p:646-656
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lu, Lin & Law, Kin Man, 2013. "Overall energy performance of semi-transparent single-glazed photovoltaic (PV) window for a typical office in Hong Kong," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 250-254.
    2. Sun, Liangliang & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing, 2012. "Optimum design of shading-type building-integrated photovoltaic claddings with different surface azimuth angles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 233-240.
    3. Chow, T.T. & Chan, A.L.S. & Fong, K.F. & Lin, Z. & He, W. & Ji, J., 2009. "Annual performance of building-integrated photovoltaic/water-heating system for warm climate application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 689-696, May.
    4. Chow, T.T., 2010. "A review on photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 365-379, February.
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