IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i9p4606-d540157.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A New Approach for Design Optimization and Parametric Analysis of Symmetric Compound Parabolic Concentrator for Photovoltaic Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Faisal Masood

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
    Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Rawalpindi 47080, Pakistan)

  • Perumal Nallagownden

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia)

  • Irraivan Elamvazuthi

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia)

  • Javed Akhter

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Rawalpindi 47080, Pakistan)

  • Mohammad Azad Alam

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia)

Abstract

A compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) is a non-imaging device generally used in PV, thermal, or PV/thermal hybrid systems for the concentration of solar radiation on the target surface. This paper presents the geometric design, statistical modeling, parametric analysis, and geometric optimization of a two-dimensional low concentration symmetric compound parabolic concentrator for potential use in building-integrated and rooftop photovoltaic applications. The CPC was initially designed for a concentration ratio of “2×” and an acceptance half-angle of 30°. A MATLAB code was developed in-house to provoke the CPC reflector’s profile. The height, aperture width, and concentration ratios were computed for different acceptance half-angles and receiver widths. The interdependence of optical concentration ratio and acceptance half-angle was demonstrated for a wide span of acceptance half-angles. The impact of the truncation ratio on the geometric parameters was investigated to identify the optimum truncation position. The profile of truncated CPC for different truncation positions was compared with full CPC. A detailed statistical analysis was performed to analyze the synergistic effects of independent design parameters on the responses using the response surface modeling approach. A set of optimized design parameters was obtained by establishing specified optimization criteria. A 50% truncated CPC with an acceptance half-angle of 21.58° and receiver width of 193.98 mm resulted in optimum geometric dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Faisal Masood & Perumal Nallagownden & Irraivan Elamvazuthi & Javed Akhter & Mohammad Azad Alam, 2021. "A New Approach for Design Optimization and Parametric Analysis of Symmetric Compound Parabolic Concentrator for Photovoltaic Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-25, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:4606-:d:540157
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/9/4606/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/9/4606/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yan Luo & Yue Hu & Tao Lu, 2019. "Efficient optimized design of solar power tower plants based on successive response surface methodology," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 14(4), pages 475-486.
    2. Mekhilef, S. & Faramarzi, S.Z. & Saidur, R. & Salam, Zainal, 2013. "The application of solar technologies for sustainable development of agricultural sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 583-594.
    3. YalçInkaya, Özgür & Mirac Bayhan, G., 2009. "Modelling and optimization of average travel time for a metro line by simulation and response surface methodology," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 196(1), pages 225-233, July.
    4. Javed Akhter & Syed I. Gilani & Hussain H. Al-Kayiem & Muzaffar Ali, 2019. "Optical Performance Analysis of Single Flow Through and Concentric Tube Receiver Coupled with a Modified CPC Collector Under Different Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-24, October.
    5. Baños, R. & Manzano-Agugliaro, F. & Montoya, F.G. & Gil, C. & Alcayde, A. & Gómez, J., 2011. "Optimization methods applied to renewable and sustainable energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1753-1766, May.
    6. Li, Guiqiang & Xuan, Qingdong & Akram, M.W. & Golizadeh Akhlaghi, Yousef & Liu, Haowen & Shittu, Samson, 2020. "Building integrated solar concentrating systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    7. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Orhan, Mehmet F., 2015. "Concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) solar collector systems: Part I – Fundamentals, design considerations and current technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1500-1565.
    8. Rejeb, Oussama & Shittu, Samson & Ghenai, Chaouki & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong & Bettayeb, Maamar, 2020. "Optimization and performance analysis of a solar concentrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric (CPV-TE) hybrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1342-1353.
    9. Zahedi, A., 2011. "Review of modelling details in relation to low-concentration solar concentrating photovoltaic," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1609-1614, April.
    10. Hadavinia, Homan & Singh, Harjit, 2019. "Modelling and experimental analysis of low concentrating solar panels for use in building integrated and applied photovoltaic (BIPV/BAPV) systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 815-829.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Santosh, R. & Kumaresan, G. & Pon Pavithiran, C.K. & Mathu, P. & Velraj, R., 2023. "Effect of geometric variation and solar flux distribution on performance enhancement of absorber tube thermal characteristics for compound parabolic collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 671-686.
    2. Faisal Masood & Nursyarizal Bin Mohd Nor & Perumal Nallagownden & Irraivan Elamvazuthi & Rahman Saidur & Mohammad Azad Alam & Javed Akhter & Mohammad Yusuf & Mubbashar Mehmood & Mujahid Ali, 2022. "A Review of Recent Developments and Applications of Compound Parabolic Concentrator-Based Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal Collectors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-30, May.
    3. Ahsan Bashir & Saiful A. Zulkifli & Abd Rashid Abd Aziz & Ezrann ZZ Abidin, 2021. "Impact of Combustion Variance on Sustainability of Free-Piston Linear Generator during Steady-State Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Zhang, Xueyan & Li, Jiayue & Chen, Jun & Chen, Fei, 2023. "Preliminary investigation on optical performance of linear fresnel lens coupled compound parabolic concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    5. Xu, Rongji & He, Zhencheng & Yang, Liwei & Xu, Shuhui & Wang, Ruixiang & Wang, Huasheng, 2022. "Concentration performance of solar collector integrated compound parabolic concentrator and flat microchannel tube with tracking system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 809-820.
    6. Evangelos Bellos & Dimitrios N. Korres & Christos Tzivanidis, 2023. "Investigation of a Compound Parabolic Collector with a Flat Glazing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sripadmanabhan Indira, Sridhar & Aravind Vaithilingam, Chockalingam & Sivasubramanian, Ramsundar & Chong, Kok-Keong & Narasingamurthi, Kulasekharan & Saidur, R., 2022. "Prototype of a novel hybrid concentrator photovoltaic/thermal and solar thermoelectric generator system for outdoor study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 224-239.
    2. Liang, Tao & Fu, Tong & Hu, Cong & Chen, Xiaohang & Su, Shanhe & Chen, Jincan, 2021. "Optimum matching of photovoltaic–thermophotovoltaic cells efficiently utilizing full-spectrum solar energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 942-952.
    3. Ustaoglu, Abid & Ozbey, Umut & Torlaklı, Hande, 2020. "Numerical investigation of concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPV/T) system using compound hyperbolic –trumpet, V-trough and compound parabolic concentrators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1192-1208.
    4. Xuan, Qingdong & Li, Guiqiang & Yang, Honglun & Gao, Cai & Jiang, Bin & Liu, Xiangnong & Ji, Jie & Zhao, Xudong & Pei, Gang, 2021. "Performance evaluation for the dielectric asymmetric compound parabolic concentrator with almost unity angular acceptance efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    5. Pandey, A.K. & Tyagi, V.V. & Selvaraj, Jeyraj A/L & Rahim, N.A. & Tyagi, S.K., 2016. "Recent advances in solar photovoltaic systems for emerging trends and advanced applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 859-884.
    6. Hasan, Ahmed & Sarwar, Jawad & Shah, Ali Hasan, 2018. "Concentrated photovoltaic: A review of thermal aspects, challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 835-852.
    7. Liu, Haixiang & He, Wei & Liu, Xianghua & Zhu, Jian & Yu, Hancheng & Hu, Zhongting, 2023. "Building integrated concentrating photovoltaic window coupling luminescent solar concentrator and thermotropic material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    8. Cuce, Erdem & Harjunowibowo, Dewanto & Cuce, Pinar Mert, 2016. "Renewable and sustainable energy saving strategies for greenhouse systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 34-59.
    9. Alzahrani, Mussad & Shanks, Katie & Mallick, Tapas K., 2021. "Advances and limitations of increasing solar irradiance for concentrating photovoltaics thermal system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    10. Ge, Minghui & Zhao, Yuntong & Li, Yanzhe & He, Wei & Xie, Liyao & Zhao, Yulong, 2022. "Structural optimization of thermoelectric modules in a concentration photovoltaic–thermoelectric hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    11. Xuan, Qingdong & Li, Guiqiang & Jiang, Bin & Zhao, Xudong & Ji, Jie & Pei, Gang, 2021. "Overall outdoor experiments on daylighting performance of a self-regulating photovoltaic/daylighting system in different seasons," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    12. Wang, Gang & Yao, Yubo & Lin, Jianqing & Chen, Zeshao & Hu, Peng, 2020. "Design and thermodynamic analysis of a novel solar CPV and thermal combined system utilizing spectral beam splitter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1091-1102.
    13. Amanlou, Yasaman & Hashjin, Teymour Tavakoli & Ghobadian, Barat & Najafi, G. & Mamat, R., 2016. "A comprehensive review of Uniform Solar Illumination at Low Concentration Photovoltaic (LCPV) Systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1430-1441.
    14. Daneshazarian, Reza & Cuce, Erdem & Cuce, Pinar Mert & Sher, Farooq, 2018. "Concentrating photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) collectors and systems: Theory, performance assessment and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 473-492.
    15. Kim, Sunwoo & Choi, Yechan & Park, Joungho & Adams, Derrick & Heo, Seongmin & Lee, Jay H., 2024. "Multi-period, multi-timescale stochastic optimization model for simultaneous capacity investment and energy management decisions for hybrid Micro-Grids with green hydrogen production under uncertainty," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PA).
    16. Domenech, B. & Ferrer-Martí, L. & Pastor, R., 2015. "Including management and security of supply constraints for designing stand-alone electrification systems in developing countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 359-369.
    17. Parupudi, Ranga Vihari & Singh, Harjit & Kolokotroni, Maria, 2020. "Low Concentrating Photovoltaics (LCPV) for buildings and their performance analyses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    18. Shahmohammadi, Ali & Sioshansi, Ramteen & Conejo, Antonio J. & Afsharnia, Saeed, 2018. "Market equilibria and interactions between strategic generation, wind, and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 876-892.
    19. Ismail, M.S. & Moghavvemi, M. & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2013. "Energy trends in Palestinian territories of West Bank and Gaza Strip: Possibilities for reducing the reliance on external energy sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 117-129.
    20. Cruz-Peragon, F. & Palomar, J.M. & Casanova, P.J. & Dorado, M.P. & Manzano-Agugliaro, F., 2012. "Characterization of solar flat plate collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1709-1720.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:4606-:d:540157. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.