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Thawing Permafrost in Arctic Coastal Communities: A Framework for Studying Risks from Climate Change

Author

Listed:
  • Joan Nymand Larsen

    (Stefansson Arctic Institute, IS-600 Akureyri, Iceland
    Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Akureyri, IS-600 Akureyri, Iceland)

  • Peter Schweitzer

    (Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1010 Wien, Austria)

  • Khaled Abass

    (Arctic Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 7300, 90014 Oulu, Finland
    Department of Pesticides, Menoufia University, Menoufia P.O. Box 32511, Egypt)

  • Natalia Doloisio

    (CEARC Research Center, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines/Université Paris Saclay, 78280 Guyancourt, France)

  • Susanna Gartler

    (Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1010 Wien, Austria)

  • Thomas Ingeman-Nielsen

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark)

  • Jón Haukur Ingimundarson

    (Stefansson Arctic Institute, IS-600 Akureyri, Iceland
    Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Akureyri, IS-600 Akureyri, Iceland)

  • Leneisja Jungsberg

    (Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, 1165 Copenhagen, Denmark
    Nordregio, SE-11186 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Alexandra Meyer

    (Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1010 Wien, Austria)

  • Arja Rautio

    (Arctic Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 7300, 90014 Oulu, Finland
    Thule Institute, University of the Arctic, P.O. Box 7300, 90014 Oulu, Finland)

  • Johanna Scheer

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark)

  • Ulla Timlin

    (Arctic Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 7300, 90014 Oulu, Finland)

  • Jean-Paul Vanderlinden

    (CEARC Research Center, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines/Université Paris Saclay, 78280 Guyancourt, France)

  • Magali Vullierme

    (CEARC Research Center, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines/Université Paris Saclay, 78280 Guyancourt, France
    Institute for Strategic Research (IRSEM), 75007 Paris, France)

Abstract

Thawing permafrost creates risks to the environment, economy and culture in Arctic coastal communities. Identification of these risks and the inclusion of the societal context and the relevant stakeholder involvement is crucial in risk management and for future sustainability, yet the dual dimensions of risk and risk perception is often ignored in conceptual risk frameworks. In this paper we present a risk framework for Arctic coastal communities. Our framework builds on the notion of the dual dimensions of risk, as both physically and socially constructed, and it places risk perception and the coproduction of risk management with local stakeholders as central components into the model. Central to our framework is the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration. A conceptual model and processual framework with a description of successive steps is developed to facilitate the identification of risks of thawing permafrost in a collaboration between local communities and scientists. Our conceptual framework motivates coproduction of risk management with locals in the identification of these risks from permafrost thaw and the development of adaptation and mitigation strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Joan Nymand Larsen & Peter Schweitzer & Khaled Abass & Natalia Doloisio & Susanna Gartler & Thomas Ingeman-Nielsen & Jón Haukur Ingimundarson & Leneisja Jungsberg & Alexandra Meyer & Arja Rautio & Joh, 2021. "Thawing Permafrost in Arctic Coastal Communities: A Framework for Studying Risks from Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2651-:d:508766
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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