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New Decentralized Control of Mesh AC Microgrids: Study, Stability, and Robustness Analysis

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  • Youssef Hennane

    (Laboratoire Énergies & Mécanique Théorique et Appliquée LEMTA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France
    Electrical Engineering Department, National Superior School of Electricity and Mechanics (ENSEM), Hassan II University, Route d’El Jadida, km 7, Oasis, Casablanca BP 8118, Morocco)

  • Abdelmajid Berdai

    (Electrical Engineering Department, National Superior School of Electricity and Mechanics (ENSEM), Hassan II University, Route d’El Jadida, km 7, Oasis, Casablanca BP 8118, Morocco)

  • Jean-Philippe Martin

    (Laboratoire Énergies & Mécanique Théorique et Appliquée LEMTA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France)

  • Serge Pierfederici

    (Laboratoire Énergies & Mécanique Théorique et Appliquée LEMTA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France)

  • Farid Meibody-Tabar

    (Laboratoire Énergies & Mécanique Théorique et Appliquée LEMTA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS, Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, France)

Abstract

In this paper, we investigated the power sharing issues in mesh islanded microgrids that contain several distributed generators (DGs) and loads connected to different points of common coupling (PCC). Firstly, an improved decentralized droop control algorithm is proposed to achieve the active and reactive power sharing of different DGs in reconfigurable mesh islanded microgrids. Accurate power sharing was obtained even though line parameters or the mesh microgrid configuration were unknown. Secondly a state-space model of the whole mesh microgrid was developed, considering several generators with their decentralized controllers, line feeders, and dynamic loads. This model was used to design parameters of droop controllers, to study the asymptotic stability and the robustness properties of the system. All strategies and analyses were validated by simulation based on the generic microgrid detailed in the standard IEEE 9bus test feeder.

Suggested Citation

  • Youssef Hennane & Abdelmajid Berdai & Jean-Philippe Martin & Serge Pierfederici & Farid Meibody-Tabar, 2021. "New Decentralized Control of Mesh AC Microgrids: Study, Stability, and Robustness Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-25, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2243-:d:502034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tayab, Usman Bashir & Roslan, Mohd Azrik Bin & Hwai, Leong Jenn & Kashif, Muhammad, 2017. "A review of droop control techniques for microgrid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 717-727.
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    1. Castillo-Calzadilla, T. & Cuesta, M.A. & Olivares-Rodriguez, C. & Macarulla, A.M. & Legarda, J. & Borges, C.E., 2022. "Is it feasible a massive deployment of low voltage direct current microgrids renewable-based? A technical and social sight," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    2. Isaías Gomes & Rui Melicio & Victor M. F. Mendes, 2021. "Assessing the Value of Demand Response in Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Yalin Liang & Yuyao He & Yun Niu, 2022. "Robust Errorless-Control-Targeted Technique Based on MPC for Microgrid with Uncertain Electric Vehicle Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-23, February.

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