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Level of Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in the Urban Soils of Volos City (Central Greece)

Author

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  • Evangelia E. Golia

    (Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Agricultural Environment, Laboratory of Soil Science, University of Thessaly, N. Ionia Volos, 38 446 Magnesia, Greece)

  • Sotiria G. Papadimou

    (Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Agricultural Environment, Laboratory of Soil Science, University of Thessaly, N. Ionia Volos, 38 446 Magnesia, Greece
    Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Agricultural Environment, Analytical Chemistry and Pesticides Laboratory, University of Thessaly, N. Ionia Volos, 38 446 Magnesia, Greece)

  • Christos Cavalaris

    (Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Agricultural Environment, Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering, University of Thessaly, N. Ionia Volos, 38 446 Magnesia, Greece)

  • Nikolaos G. Tsiropoulos

    (Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Agricultural Environment, Analytical Chemistry and Pesticides Laboratory, University of Thessaly, N. Ionia Volos, 38 446 Magnesia, Greece)

Abstract

A three-year study, designed to record the level of potentially toxic elements within the urban complex in the city of Volos, Greece, was carried out between 2018 and 2020. For the needs of the aforementioned study, 62 surface (0–15 cm) soil samples were collected each year (i.e., 186 samples in total) from an urban area of 3.65 km 2 , and the average value of pseudo-total metal concentration was measured. Soil pollution indices, such as the contamination factor (CF) and the geo-accumulation index (Igeo), were estimated regarding each of the metals of interest. The respective thematic maps were constructed, and the spatial variability of the contamination degree was displayed. Higher values of the CF and Igeo were obtained near the heavy traffic roads and beside the railway station, the bus stations, and the commercial port. The maps based on the pollution indices, along with the database that was constructed using the appropriate mathematical tools of geostatistical analysis, may be a useful tool for monitoring, prediction, and continuous verification of contamination in the urban soils of Volos city.

Suggested Citation

  • Evangelia E. Golia & Sotiria G. Papadimou & Christos Cavalaris & Nikolaos G. Tsiropoulos, 2021. "Level of Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in the Urban Soils of Volos City (Central Greece)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2029-:d:498917
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qian Ding & Xun Shi & Dafang Zhuang & Yong Wang, 2018. "Temporal and Spatial Distributions of Ecological Vulnerability under the Influence of Natural and Anthropogenic Factors in an Eco-Province under Construction in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-23, August.
    2. Navarro, María & D'Agostino, Antonella & Neri, Laura, 2020. "The effect of urbanization on subjective well-being: Explaining cross-regional differences," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Liaqat Ali & Shehzad Ali & Seema Anjum Khattak & Hammad Tariq Janjuhah & George Kontakiotis & Rahib Hussain & Shah Rukh & Mohammad Tahir Shah & George D. Bathrellos & Hariklia D. Skilodimou, 2023. "Distribution, Risk Assessment and Source Identification of Potentially Toxic Elements in Coal Mining Contaminated Soils of Makarwal, Pakistan: Environmental and Human Health Outcomes," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Ioana Monica Sur & Valer Micle & Evelyn Terez Polyak & Timea Gabor, 2022. "Assessment of Soil Quality Status and the Ecological Risk in the Baia Mare, Romania Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Sharareh Pourebrahim & Mehrdad Hadipour & Zahra Emlaei & Hamidreza Heidari & Choo Ta Goh & Khai Ern Lee, 2023. "Analysis of Environmental Carrying Capacity Based on the Ecological Footprint for the Sustainable Development of Alborz, Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Panagiotis-Stavros C. Aslanidis & Evangelia E. Golia, 2022. "Urban Sustainability at Risk Due to Soil Pollution by Heavy Metals—Case Study: Volos, Greece," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Hariklia D. Skilodimou & George D. Bathrellos, 2021. "Natural and Technological Hazards in Urban Areas: Assessment, Planning and Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-5, July.
    6. Iwona Makuch-Pietraś & Anna Wójcikowska-Kapusta, 2021. "Differences in the Content of Zn Fractions in the Profiles of Soils from Allotment and Domestic Gardens in South-Eastern Poland," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, August.

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