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Interdisciplinary Evaluation of Intersection Performances—A Microsimulation-Based MCDA

Author

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  • Kadir Diler Alemdar

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Erzurum Technical University, 25100 Erzurum, Turkey)

  • Ahmet Tortum

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Atatürk University, 25100 Erzurum, Turkey)

  • Ömer Kaya

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Erzurum Technical University, 25100 Erzurum, Turkey)

  • Ahmet Atalay

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Atatürk University, 25100 Erzurum, Turkey)

Abstract

Intersections are the most important regions in terms of urban traffic management. The intersection areas on the corridor should be analyzed together for consistency in traffic engineering. To do so, three intersections on the Vatan Street corridor in İstanbul, the most crowded city of Turkey, were examined. Various geometric and signal designs were performed for intersections and the most suitable corridor design was analyzed. The corridor designs were modeled with the PTV VISSIM microsimulation software. The most suitable corridor design was evaluated by using the results obtained from the microsimulation via analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) from multi criteria decision analysis (MCDA) methods. The evaluation criteria in the study are vehicle delay, queue length, stopped delay, stops, travel time, vehicle safety, CO emission, fuel consumption, and construction cost. As a result, the current and the most suitable alternative corridors were compared according to the comparison parameters and up to 80% improvements were observed. Thus, some advantages were obtained in terms of energy, environment, time, and cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Kadir Diler Alemdar & Ahmet Tortum & Ömer Kaya & Ahmet Atalay, 2021. "Interdisciplinary Evaluation of Intersection Performances—A Microsimulation-Based MCDA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:1859-:d:495957
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    1. Sherif Shokry & Shinji Tanaka & Amr M. Wahaballa, 2022. "Cost–Benefit Analysis of Unconventional Arterial Intersection Designs: Cairo as a Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Irena Ištoka Otković & Barbara Karleuša & Aleksandra Deluka-Tibljaš & Sanja Šurdonja & Mario Marušić, 2021. "Combining Traffic Microsimulation Modeling and Multi-Criteria Analysis for Sustainable Spatial-Traffic Planning," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-26, June.
    3. Boriana Vatchova & Yordanka Boneva, 2023. "Design of Fuzzy and Conventional Controllers for Modeling and Simulation of Urban Traffic Light System with Feedback Control," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-11, January.

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