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Modeling of an Energy Hybrid System Integrating Several Storage Technologies: The DBS Technique in a Nanogrid Application

Author

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  • Roberto Ciavarella

    (Department of Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources, ENEA, 00196 Rome, Italy)

  • Giorgio Graditi

    (Department of Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources, ENEA, 00196 Rome, Italy)

  • Maria Valenti

    (Department of Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources, ENEA, 00196 Rome, Italy)

  • Anna Pinnarelli

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Barone

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Maurizio Vizza

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Daniele Menniti

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Nicola Sorrentino

    (Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Giovanni Brusco

    (Creta Energie Speciali s.r.l., 87036 Rende, Italy)

Abstract

Hybrid Systems in microgrid applications have gained relevance in power flow management in the context of the worldwide power grids transformation. Successfully integrating several technologies of micro resources and storage systems is a key component of microgrid applications. To address this issue, dc-bus signaling (DBS) is proposed here and used as a distributed decentralized control strategy in which the control nodes, as the generation sources/storage interface converters, induce DC bus voltage-level changes to communicate with the other control nodes. The DC bus voltage thresholds are identified and assigned to each converter to trigger the point at which it begins discharging or charging for six different DC Nano Grid (DCNG) configurations, thereby integrating both conventional and unconventional storage systems. Several test cases have been analyzed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control logic.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Ciavarella & Giorgio Graditi & Maria Valenti & Anna Pinnarelli & Giuseppe Barone & Maurizio Vizza & Daniele Menniti & Nicola Sorrentino & Giovanni Brusco, 2021. "Modeling of an Energy Hybrid System Integrating Several Storage Technologies: The DBS Technique in a Nanogrid Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-35, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1170-:d:485429
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicolae Herisanu & Vasile Marinca & Gheorghe Madescu & Florin Dragan, 2019. "Dynamic Response of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator to a Wind Gust," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-11, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Giuseppe Barone & Giovanni Brusco & Daniele Menniti & Anna Pinnarelli & Nicola Sorrentino & Pasquale Vizza & Alessandro Burgio & Ángel A. Bayod-Rújula, 2021. "A Renewable Energy Community of DC Nanogrids for Providing Balancing Services," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Mohammed Kharrich & Salah Kamel & Ali S. Alghamdi & Ahmad Eid & Mohamed I. Mosaad & Mohammed Akherraz & Mamdouh Abdel-Akher, 2021. "Optimal Design of an Isolated Hybrid Microgrid for Enhanced Deployment of Renewable Energy Sources in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-26, April.

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