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Evaluation of Zero-Valent Iron for Pb(II) Contaminated Soil Remediation: From the Analysis of Experimental Mechanism Hybird with Carbon Emission Assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Junfang Sun

    (Dongwu Business School, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, China)

  • Angran Tian

    (School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou 215131, China)

  • Zheyuan Feng

    (School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou 215131, China)

  • Yu Zhang

    (Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan)

  • Feiyang Jiang

    (D’Amore-McKim School of Business, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA)

  • Qiang Tang

    (School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou 215131, China
    Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan)

Abstract

Carbon emission is one of the main causes of global climate change, thus it is necessary to choose a low-carbon method in the contaminated soil remediation. This paper studies the adsorption ability of ZVI on Pb(II) contaminated soils under different working conditions. The removal efficiency of Pb(II) was 98% because of the suitable ZVI dosage, log reaction time and low initial solution concentration. The whole balancing process was much fast according to the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Freundlich isothermal model. Moreover, sequential extraction procedure (SEP) showed Pb(II) was transformed from Fe/Mn oxides-bound form to residual form in Pb(II) contaminated soils. From scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method (BET) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results, it was confirmed that zero-valent iron (ZVI) stabilizes Pb(II) pollutants mostly through the combination of chemical adsorption and physical adsorption. The economic and carbon emission assessments were used to compare the cost and carbon emissions of different methods. The results show that ZVI adsorption has excellent economic benefits and low carbon emission.

Suggested Citation

  • Junfang Sun & Angran Tian & Zheyuan Feng & Yu Zhang & Feiyang Jiang & Qiang Tang, 2021. "Evaluation of Zero-Valent Iron for Pb(II) Contaminated Soil Remediation: From the Analysis of Experimental Mechanism Hybird with Carbon Emission Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:2:p:452-:d:475429
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    References listed on IDEAS

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