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Direct Payments and Sustainable Agricultural Development—The Example of Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Adrian Sadłowski

    (Department of Economics, Institute of Economics and Finance, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, 01938 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Wioletta Wrzaszcz

    (Department of Agricultural Economy, Agricultural Policy and Rural Development, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics—National Research Institute, 00002 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Smędzik-Ambroży

    (Department of Macroeconomics and Agricultural Economics, Institute of Economics, Poznań University of Economics and Business, 61875 Poznań, Poland)

  • Anna Matras-Bolibok

    (Department of Microeconomics and Applied Economics, Institute of Economics and Finance, Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 20031 Lublin, Poland)

  • Anna Budzyńska

    (Department of Microeconomics and Applied Economics, Institute of Economics and Finance, Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 20031 Lublin, Poland)

  • Marek Angowski

    (Department of Microeconomics and Applied Economics, Institute of Economics and Finance, Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 20031 Lublin, Poland)

  • Stefan Mann

    (Department Socioeconomics at the Research Station Agroscope, Federal Office of Economics, 8356 Ettenhausen, Switzerland)

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the importance of the direct-payments scheme as a tool for supporting the sustainable development of agriculture in Poland, and to assess the effects of the 2015 Common Agricultural Policy reform in this context. In particular, the study attempts to investigate the impact of different fund-allocation criteria on the regional distribution of direct payments. The research employs a simulation method in the form of variant analysis (the “what if” model)—a mathematical method with elements of statistical description, based on the complete dataset. For the purposes of one of the variants, a multi-criteria composite indicator was constructed, including stimulants and destimulants of the level of environmental sustainability of agricultural plant production. The analysis was conducted at the NUTS 2 level (voivodeships). The timeframe of the study covered the period 2010–2019. The data published by Statistics Poland and the Agency for the Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture were used as the source material. The analysis indicated that the 2015 Common Agricultural Policy reform redistributed public funds away from sustainable agricultural management principles. Applying some basic sustainability criteria in order to internalise environmental externalities would lead to a radical redistribution of first-pillar Common Agricultural Policy payments. The paper concludes that a real greening of the European Union’s agricultural policy is a task still to be accomplished.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrian Sadłowski & Wioletta Wrzaszcz & Katarzyna Smędzik-Ambroży & Anna Matras-Bolibok & Anna Budzyńska & Marek Angowski & Stefan Mann, 2021. "Direct Payments and Sustainable Agricultural Development—The Example of Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13090-:d:688414
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Aneta Zakrzewska & Anna Nowak, 2022. "Diversification of Agricultural Output Intensity across the European Union in Light of the Assumptions of Sustainable Development," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Beata Kalinowska & Piotr Bórawski & Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska & Bogdan Klepacki & Aleksandra Perkowska & Tomasz Rokicki, 2022. "Sustainable Development of Agriculture in Member States of the European Union," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Ramona Pîrvu & Laurențiu Dragomir & Bogdan Budică & Răducu-Ștefan Bratu & Sorin Dinulescu & Lili Țenea, 2022. "The Impact of RDP Measures on the Rural Development: The Case of Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-27, April.
    4. Yannis E. Doukas & Luca Salvati & Ioannis Vardopoulos, 2023. "Unraveling the European Agricultural Policy Sustainable Development Trajectory," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-24, September.

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