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A Systematic Review of the Most Recent Concepts in Smart Windows Technologies with a Focus on Electrochromics

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  • Marcin Brzezicki

    (Faculty of Architecture, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Prusa 53/55, 50-317 Wroclaw, Poland)

Abstract

In the context of sustainability and in the face of ambitious goals towards the reduction of CO 2 emission, the modification of transparency in architecture becomes an important tool of energy flow management into the building. Windows that dim to stop the energy transfer reduce the cooling load in the building. Recently, however, the latest achievements in the development of electrochromic materials allowed us to integrate some additional—previously unknown—functionalities into EC devices. The purpose of this paper is to provide a systematic review of recent technological innovations in the field of smart windows and present the possibilities of recently established functionalities. This review article outlines recent general progress in electrochromic but concentrates on multicolour and neutral black electrochromism, spectrally selective systems, electrochromic energy storage windows, hybrid EC/TC systems, OLED lighting integrated with the EC device, and EC devices powered by solar cells. The review was based on the most recent publication from the years 2015–2020 recorded in the databases WoS and Scopus.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcin Brzezicki, 2021. "A Systematic Review of the Most Recent Concepts in Smart Windows Technologies with a Focus on Electrochromics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-25, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9604-:d:622424
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aburas, Marina & Soebarto, Veronica & Williamson, Terence & Liang, Runqi & Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Heike & Wu, Yupeng, 2019. "Thermochromic smart window technologies for building application: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    2. Cannavale, Alessandro & Martellotta, Francesco & Cossari, Pierluigi & Gigli, Giuseppe & Ayr, Ubaldo, 2018. "Energy savings due to building integration of innovative solid-state electrochromic devices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 975-985.
    3. Bo Rang Park & Jongin Hong & Eun Ji Choi & Young Jae Choi & Choonyeob Lee & Jin Woo Moon, 2019. "Improvement in Energy Performance of Building Envelope Incorporating Electrochromic Windows (ECWs)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Alessandro Cannavale & Ubaldo Ayr & Francesco Fiorito & Francesco Martellotta, 2020. "Smart Electrochromic Windows to Enhance Building Energy Efficiency and Visual Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Malvoni, Maria & Baglivo, Cristina & Congedo, Paolo Maria & Laforgia, Domenico, 2016. "CFD modeling to evaluate the thermal performances of window frames in accordance with the ISO 10077," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 430-438.
    6. Casini, Marco, 2018. "Active dynamic windows for buildings: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 923-934.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhina Rashidzadeh & Negar Heidari Matin, 2023. "A Comparative Study on Smart Windows Focusing on Climate-Based Energy Performance and Users’ Comfort Attributes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-29, January.
    2. Mohammed Lami & Faris Al-naemi & Hameed Alrashidi & Walid Issa, 2022. "Quantifying of Vision through Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Double-Glazed Window," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, April.
    3. Anatoliy M. Pavlenko & Karolina Sadko, 2023. "Evaluation of Numerical Methods for Predicting the Energy Performance of Windows," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-23, February.
    4. Michalis Michael & Fabio Favoino & Qian Jin & Alessandra Luna-Navarro & Mauro Overend, 2023. "A Systematic Review and Classification of Glazing Technologies for Building Façades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-47, July.

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