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Towards an Adaptation of Efficient Passive Design for Thermal Comfort Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Ghada Elshafei

    (Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt)

  • Silvia Vilcekova

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Vysokoškolská 4, 04200 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Martina Zelenakova

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Vysokoškolská 4, 04200 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Abdelazim M. Negm

    (Department of Water and Water Structures Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt)

Abstract

This paper discusses the effect of various climatic conditions that pertain to passive design measurements and their relationships with building configurations to improve indoor thermal comfort based on the different climate zones in Egypt to support Egypt’s sustainability agenda 2030. We find the most appropriate design settings that can increase the indoor thermal comfort, such as building orientation and shape. These settings can be modeled using DesignBuilder software combined with Egyptian meteorological data. This software is used accompanied by computational fluid dynamics to numerically assess the outcomes of different changes, by simulating indoor climate condition factors such as wind speed and temperature. Natural ventilation simulations were performed for four different shapes to create comprehensive dataset scenarios covering a general range of shapes and orientations. Seven scenarios were optimized to put forward a series of building bioclimatic design approaches for the different characteristic regions. The results indicated that the temperature decreased by about 3.2%, and the air velocity increased within the study domain by 200% in the best and the worst cases, respectively, of the four different shapes. The results of the study gave evidence that the configuration of buildings, direction, and wind speed are very important factors for defining the natural ventilation within these domains to support the green building concept and the sustainable design for a better lifestyle.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghada Elshafei & Silvia Vilcekova & Martina Zelenakova & Abdelazim M. Negm, 2021. "Towards an Adaptation of Efficient Passive Design for Thermal Comfort Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-23, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9570-:d:621747
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Abraham Nathan Zoure & Paolo Vincenzo Genovese, 2023. "Comparative Study of the Impact of Bio-Sourced and Recycled Insulation Materials on Energy Efficiency in Office Buildings in Burkina Faso," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-26, January.
    2. Abraham Nathan Zoure & Paolo Vincenzo Genovese, 2022. "Development of Bioclimatic Passive Designs for Office Building in Burkina Faso," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-23, April.
    3. Kosara Kujundzic & Slavica Stamatovic Vuckovic & Ana Radivojević, 2023. "Toward Regenerative Sustainability: A Passive Design Comfort Assessment Method of Indoor Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-33, January.
    4. Ning Li & Zhechen Peng & Jian Dai & Ziwei Li, 2022. "Performance-Oriented Passive Design Strategies for Shape and Envelope Structure of Independent Residential Buildings in Yangtze River Delta Suburbs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.

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