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Historical Ecology: A Robust Bridge between Archaeology and Ecology

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  • Carole L. Crumley

    (Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA)

Abstract

How can the disintegration of ecosystems, the foundation of life on Earth, be halted and these critical systems be rehabilitated? For scholars, the action list is long: increase the pool of expertise by engaging all relevant knowledge communities, collect rapidly disappearing data, analyze with both familiar and new methods, and apply the results of actionable science to policy and practice. This enormously complex and urgent activity requires an integrated research framework with the flexibility to accommodate the global diversity of places, peoples, and processes and to examine future options. Based on evidence of environmental change and human activity, the framework termed historical ecology assembles tools to construct an evidence-validated, open-ended narrative of the evolution and transformation of specific ecosystems and landscapes. Welcoming knowledge from scholars and communities of both heritage and practice, this comprehensive and systemic understanding offers insights, models, and ideas for the durable future of contemporary landscapes. The article evaluates how practitioners could adjust aspects of practice and improve access to policy makers, and the discussion applies to regions and localities everywhere.

Suggested Citation

  • Carole L. Crumley, 2021. "Historical Ecology: A Robust Bridge between Archaeology and Ecology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:15:p:8210-:d:599432
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carole L. Crumley & Jan C. A. Kolen & Maurice de Kleijn & Niels van Manen, 2017. "Studying long-term changes in cultural landscapes: outlines of a research framework and protocol," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(8), pages 880-890, November.
    2. Eugene Costello, 2020. "Hill farmers, habitats and time: the potential of historical ecology in upland management and conservation," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(8), pages 951-965, November.
    3. Giuseppe Bazan & Claudia Speciale & Angelo Castrorao Barba & Salvatore Cambria & Roberto Miccichè & Pasquale Marino, 2020. "Historical Suitability and Sustainability of Sicani Mountains Landscape (Western Sicily): An Integrated Approach of Phytosociology and Archaeobotany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-23, April.
    4. Lembke B., 1918. "√ a. p," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 111(1), pages 709-712, February.
    5. L'industria, 2021. "Call for papers," L'industria, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 4, pages 771-786.
    6. Marie Stenseke, 2020. "All-ecology – Hägerstrand’s thinking about human-environment interactions," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(6), pages 687-698, August.
    7. Mulder, Obadiah J & Mulder, Kenneth P & Kubiszewski, Ida & Anderson, Sharolyn J & Costanza, Robert & Sutton, Paul, 2020. "The value of coastal wetlands for storm protection in Australia," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    8. L'industria, 2021. "Call for Papers," L'industria, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 2, pages 377-391.
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    Cited by:

    1. Valentino Romano & Giulio Catalano & Giuseppe Bazan & Francesco Calì & Luca Sineo, 2021. "Archaeogenetics and Landscape Dynamics in Sicily during the Holocene: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Giuseppe Bazan & Angelo Castrorao Barba, 2022. "Historical Ecology, Archaeology and Biocultural Landscapes: Cross-Disciplinary Approaches to the Long Anthropocene," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-4, April.

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