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Drivers of Residents’ Home Composting Intention: Integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior, the Norm Activation Model, and the Moderating Role of Composting Knowledge

Author

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  • Hamid Rastegari Kopaei

    (Department of Rural Development Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj 75918-74831, Iran)

  • Mehdi Nooripoor

    (Department of Rural Development Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj 75918-74831, Iran)

  • Ayatollah Karami

    (Department of Rural Development Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj 75918-74831, Iran)

  • Ruxandra Malina Petrescu-Mag

    (Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, ISUMADECIP, Babes-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Dacinia Crina Petrescu

    (Faculty of Business, ISUMADECIP, Babes-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

Abstract

Home composting is judged as an effective municipal waste management option in which household contribution is essential, but it has a low adoption. The objectives of the study were to determine the factors that influence home composting intention and identify the moderating role of composting knowledge in the model, using the combined model of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and norm activation model (NAM). A structured questionnaire was applied to a sample of 367 residents of Isfahan city, Iran, randomly selected. Data were analyzed using cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, PLS-SEM, and PLS-MGA. Cluster analysis grouped the three clusters based on the constructs of the integrated model, and this result was confirmed by discriminant analysis. Findings show that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control can predict the intention to compost. Study results confirmed the positive effect of awareness of the consequences of composting on ascribed responsibility to compost at home, of responsibility to the personal norm, and of the personal norm on intention to compost at home. Furthermore, it was observed that composting knowledge moderates the relationship between subjective norm and behavioral intention, and the one between perceived behavioral control and behavioral intention. The integrated model had more predictive power than the TPB model. The fit statistic of the integrated model was good and 71% of the variance for intention behavior toward home composting. The insights on factors affecting residents’ intention to compost obtained from this study can be used in measures and programs that reinforce and stimulate home composting.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamid Rastegari Kopaei & Mehdi Nooripoor & Ayatollah Karami & Ruxandra Malina Petrescu-Mag & Dacinia Crina Petrescu, 2021. "Drivers of Residents’ Home Composting Intention: Integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior, the Norm Activation Model, and the Moderating Role of Composting Knowledge," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-21, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:12:p:6826-:d:576272
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    3. Omar Asi & Shira Daskal & Isam Sabbah & Ofira Ayalon & Katie Baransi-Karkaby, 2024. "Decentralized Composting Analysis Model—The Qualitative Analysis Path," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Derrick Jessey Yang & Tseng-Ping Chiu & Min-Yuan Ma, 2024. "How to Enhance Consumer’s Engagement with Returnable Cup Services? A Study of a Strategic Approach to Achieve Environmental Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, June.
    5. Djula Borozan & Sanja Pfeifer, 2023. "Unpacking Psychological Antecedents of Low-Carbon Behavior: What Differentiates Champions, Skeptics, Talkers and Walkers across Young Adults?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Bianca Cezara Archip & Ioan Banatean-Dunea & Dacinia Crina Petrescu & Ruxandra Malina Petrescu-Mag, 2023. "Determinants of Food Waste in Cluj-Napoca (Romania): A Community-Based System Dynamics Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-22, January.
    7. Xingping Cao & Junlin Qiu & Leyu Wang & Gefen Zhou, 2022. "An Integrative Model of Tourists’ Pro-Environmental Behavior Based on the Dual Path of Rational Planning and Embodied Emotion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-19, June.
    8. Ashikur Rahman & Teoh Ai Ping & Syeda Khadija Mubeen & Imran Mahmud & Ghazanfer Ali Abbasi, 2022. "What Influences Home Gardeners’ Food Waste Composting Intention in High-Rise Buildings in Dhaka Megacity, Bangladesh? An Integrated Model of TPB and DMP," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, August.
    9. Carolina F. T. Baptista & Rafaela P. Rodrigues & Margarida J. Quina, 2024. "Composting of Biowaste Generated in University Canteens and Rural Households: Converting Waste into a Valuable Product," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-21, May.

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