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Going Intellectually Green: Exploring the Nexus between Green Intellectual Capital, Environmental Responsibility, and Environmental Concern towards Environmental Performance

Author

Listed:
  • Syed Mir Muhammad Shah

    (Department of Business Administration, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan)

  • Umair Ahmed

    (Business Studies Department, Arab Open University, Aali 973, Bahrain)

  • Abdussalaam Iyanda Ismail

    (Business Administration Department, University of Fujairah, Fujairah P.O. Box 1207, United Arab Emirates)

  • Soleman Mozammel

    (Business Studies Department, Arab Open University, Aali 973, Bahrain)

Abstract

In the workplace, green prospects are gaining much importance these days, although not much is known about the green intellectual capital and its contribution towards pro-environment behavior and outcomes. As the world experiences environmental concerns, it has become imperative for businesses to look into ways through which they can improve their environmental footprints. Hence, the current study examines the nexus between green intellectual capital (green human capital, green structural capital, and green relational capital) and environmental performance. The study also tested if environmental responsibility mediates the association and examined the role of environmental concern as a moderator. Data were gathered from the hotel sectors in Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates and analyzed using a structural equation modeling approach via Smart PLS. The results show a significant association between green human and relational capital with environmental performance; a strong association was also found between environmental responsibility and environmental performance. The results also report a significant association between the three factors of green intellectual capital and environmental responsibility. The results found a mediating effect of environmental responsibility, whereas environmental concern only moderated the association between green human capital and environmental performance. The study presents prominent implications for theory and practice, followed by recommendations for future studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Mir Muhammad Shah & Umair Ahmed & Abdussalaam Iyanda Ismail & Soleman Mozammel, 2021. "Going Intellectually Green: Exploring the Nexus between Green Intellectual Capital, Environmental Responsibility, and Environmental Concern towards Environmental Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6257-:d:567170
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    2. Paula Benevene & Ilaria Buonomo & Eric Kong & Martina Pansini & Maria Luisa Farnese, 2021. "Management of Green Intellectual Capital: Evidence-Based Literature Review and Future Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-22, July.
    3. Abida Begum & Liu Jingwei & Imran Ullah Khan Marwat & Salim Khan & Heesup Han & Antonio Ariza-Montes, 2021. "Evaluating the Impact of Environmental Education on Ecologically Friendly Behavior of University Students in Pakistan: The Roles of Environmental Responsibility and Islamic Values," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    4. Kang Tan & Abu Bakkar Siddik & Farid Ahammad Sobhani & Muhammad Hamayun & Mohammad Masukujjaman, 2022. "Do Environmental Strategy and Awareness Improve Firms’ Environmental and Financial Performance? The Role of Competitive Advantage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-24, August.
    5. Sumaryo & Agus Ismaya Hasanudin & Elvin Bastian & Munawar Muchlish, 2024. "The Role of Minority Shareholders Protection as a Moderator of the Influence of Green Environmental Cost Disclosure and Company’s Financial Performance on Its Stock Return – An Empirical Study on Indo," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 7, pages 85-104.
    6. Lavinia-Mihaela BECEA & Anca BORZA, 2021. "Green Intellectual Capital €“ A Comprehensive Review And Opportunities For Future Research," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 15(1), pages 830-843, November.
    7. Wenjie Li & Muhammad Yaseen Bhutto & Idrees Waris & Tianyang Hu, 2023. "The Nexus between Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Intellectual Capital and Green Innovation towards Business Sustainability: An Empirical Analysis of Chinese Automobile Manufactur," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-20, January.

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