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Urban Heat Islands and Thermal Comfort: A Case Study of Zorrotzaurre Island in Bilbao

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  • Irantzu Alvarez

    (Graphic Design and Engineering Projects Department, School of Engineering, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Building I, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo s/n, 48013 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Laura Quesada-Ganuza

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Building I, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo s/n, 48013 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Estibaliz Briz

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Building I, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo s/n, 48013 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Leire Garmendia

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Building I, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo s/n, 48013 Bilbao, Spain)

Abstract

This study assesses the impact of a heat wave on the thermal comfort of an unconstructed area: the North Zone of the Island of Zorrotzaurre (Bilbao, Spain). In this study, the impact of urban planning as proposed in the master plan on thermal comfort is modeled using the ENVI-met program. Likewise, the question of whether the urbanistic proposals are designed to create more resilient urban environments is analyzed in the face of increasingly frequent extreme weather events, especially heat waves. The study is centered on the analysis of temperature variables (air temperature and average radiant temperature) as well as wind speed and relative humidity. This was completed with the parameters of thermal comfort, the physiological equivalent temperature (PET) and the Universal Temperature Climate Index (UTCI) for the hours of the maximum and minimum daily temperatures. The results demonstrated the viability of analyzing thermal comfort through simulations with the ENVI-met program in order to analyze the behavior of urban spaces in various climate scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Irantzu Alvarez & Laura Quesada-Ganuza & Estibaliz Briz & Leire Garmendia, 2021. "Urban Heat Islands and Thermal Comfort: A Case Study of Zorrotzaurre Island in Bilbao," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6106-:d:564564
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alistair Hunt & Paul Watkiss, 2011. "Climate change impacts and adaptation in cities: a review of the literature," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 104(1), pages 13-49, January.
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    1. Laura Moretti & Giuseppe Cantisani & Marco Carpiceci & Antonio D’Andrea & Giulia Del Serrone & Paola Di Mascio & Giuseppe Loprencipe, 2021. "Effect of Sampietrini Pavers on Urban Heat Islands," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Zahra Mokhtari & Shahindokht Barghjelveh & Romina Sayahnia & Salman Qureshi & Alessio Russo, 2022. "Dynamic and Heterogeneity of Urban Heat Island: A Theoretical Framework in the Context of Urban Ecology," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Laura Moretti & Giuseppe Cantisani & Marco Carpiceci & Antonio D’Andrea & Giulia Del Serrone & Paola Di Mascio & Paolo Peluso & Giuseppe Loprencipe, 2022. "Investigation of Parking Lot Pavements to Counteract Urban Heat Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-21, June.

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