IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i10p5498-d554518.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of the Technological Evolution of Materials Requirements Included in Reactor Pressure Vessel Manufacturing Codes

Author

Listed:
  • Alvaro Rodríguez-Prieto

    (Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Mariaenrica Frigione

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Prov. le Lecce-Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • John Kickhofel

    (Apollo Plus, 7 Weineggstrasse, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • Ana M. Camacho

    (Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

The growth of green energy technologies within the frame of the 7th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) along with the concern about climatic changes make nuclear energy an attractive choice for many countries to ensure energy security and sustainable development as well as to actively address environmental issues. Unlike nuclear equipment (immovable goods), which are often well-catalogued and analyzed, the design and manufacturing codes and their standardized materials specifications can be considered movable and intangible goods that have not been thoroughly studied based on a detailed evaluation of the scientific and technical literature on the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) materials behavior. The aim of this work is the analysis of historical advances in materials properties research and associated standardized design codes requirements. The analysis, based on the consolidated U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Regulatory Guide (RG) 1.99 Rev.2 model, enables determination of the best materials options, corresponding to some of the most widely used material specifications such as WWER 15Kh2MFAA (used from the 1970s and 1980s; already in operation), ASME SA-533 Grade B Cl.1 (used in pressurized water reactor-PWR 2nd–4th; already in operation), DIN 20MnMoNi55 and DIN 22NiMoCr37 (used in PWR 2nd–4th) as well as ASTM A-336 Grade F22V (current designs). Consequently, in view of the results obtained, it can be concluded that the best options correspond to recently developed or well-established specifications used in the design of pressurized water reactors. These assessments endorse the fact that nuclear technology is continually improving, with safety being its fundamental pillar. In the future, further research related to the technical heritage from the evolution of materials requirements for other clean and sustainable power generation technologies will be performed.

Suggested Citation

  • Alvaro Rodríguez-Prieto & Mariaenrica Frigione & John Kickhofel & Ana M. Camacho, 2021. "Analysis of the Technological Evolution of Materials Requirements Included in Reactor Pressure Vessel Manufacturing Codes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5498-:d:554518
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/10/5498/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/10/5498/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kang-Heon Lee & Min-Gil Kim & Jeong Ik Lee & Phill-Seung Lee, 2015. "Recent Advances in Ocean Nuclear Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-23, October.
    2. Andrea Di Ronco & Francesca Giacobbo & Guglielmo Lomonaco & Stefano Lorenzi & Xiang Wang & Antonio Cammi, 2020. "Preliminary Analysis and Design of the Energy Conversion System for the Molten Salt Fast Reactor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-17, December.
    3. David M. Goldberg & Sukhwa Hong, 2019. "Minimizing the Risks of Highway Transport of Hazardous Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-10, November.
    4. Jérôme Serp & Christophe Poinssot & Stéphane Bourg, 2017. "Assessment of the Anticipated Environmental Footprint of Future Nuclear Energy Systems. Evidence of the Beneficial Effect of Extensive Recycling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-19, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alvaro Rodríguez-Prieto & Manuel Callejas & Ernesto Primera & Guglielmo Lomonaco & Ana María Camacho, 2022. "Multicriteria Analytical Model for Mechanical Integrity Prognostics of Reactor Pressure Vessels Manufactured from Forged and Rolled Steels," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Alvaro Rodríguez-Prieto & Ana María Camacho & Carlos Mendoza & John Kickhofel & Guglielmo Lomonaco, 2021. "Evolution of Standardized Specifications on Materials, Manufacturing and In-Service Inspection of Nuclear Reactor Vessels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-25, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Robin Taylor & William Bodel & Gregg Butler, 2022. "A Review of Environmental and Economic Implications of Closing the Nuclear Fuel Cycle—Part Two: Economic Impacts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-31, March.
    2. Marta Bottero & Federico Dell’Anna & Vito Morgese, 2021. "Evaluating the Transition Towards Post-Carbon Cities: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-28, January.
    3. Wang, Qiang & Li, Rongrong & He, Gang, 2018. "Research status of nuclear power: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 90-96.
    4. Qiuwen Wang & Yan Zhang & Hu Zhang, 2023. "The Development of Floating Nuclear Power Platforms: Special Marine Environmental Risks, Existing Regulatory Dilemmas, and Potential Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Vadim Davydov & Irena Gureeva & Roman Davydov & Valentin Dudkin, 2022. "Flowing Refractometer for Feed Water State Control in the Second Loop of Nuclear Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-10, January.
    6. Pablo Fernández-Arias & Diego Vergara & Álvaro Antón-Sancho, 2023. "Bibliometric Review and Technical Summary of PWR Small Modular Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Marian Sofranko & Samer Khouri & Olga Vegsoova & Peter Kacmary & Tawfik Mudarri & Martin Koncek & Maxim Tyulenev & Zuzana Simkova, 2020. "Possibilities of Uranium Deposit Kuriskova Mining and Its Influence on the Energy Potential of Slovakia from Own Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-21, August.
    8. Shi, Mingxuan & Duan, Zhongdi & Zhao, Xuchong & Wang, Zhiwei & Liu, Shiwen & Xue, Hongxiang, 2024. "Experimental investigation on two-phase flow instability induced by direct contact condensation in open natural circulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    9. Pomponi, Francesco & Hart, Jim, 2021. "The greenhouse gas emissions of nuclear energy – Life cycle assessment of a European pressurised reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    10. Qiuwen Wang & Hu Zhang & Puxin Zhu, 2023. "Using Nuclear Energy for Maritime Decarbonization and Related Environmental Challenges: Existing Regulatory Shortcomings and Improvements," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-23, February.
    11. Liping Liu & Jiaming Li & Lei Zhou & Tijun Fan & Shuxia Li, 2021. "Research on Route Optimization of Hazardous Materials Transportation Considering Risk Equity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
    12. Shahmoradi-Moghadam, Hani & Schönberger, Jörn, 2021. "Joint optimization of production and routing master planning in mobile supply chains," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 8(C).
    13. Nikolaos Chalkiadakis & Emmanuel Stamatakis & Melina Varvayanni & Athanasios Stubos & Georgios Tzamalis & Theocharis Tsoutsos, 2023. "A New Path towards Sustainable Energy Transition: Techno-Economic Feasibility of a Complete Hybrid Small Modular Reactor/Hydrogen (SMR/H2) Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-20, August.
    14. Selim Karkour & Yuki Ichisugi & Amila Abeynayaka & Norihiro Itsubo, 2020. "External-Cost Estimation of Electricity Generation in G20 Countries: Case Study Using a Global Life-Cycle Impact-Assessment Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-35, March.
    15. Carlo L. Vinoya & Aristotle T. Ubando & Alvin B. Culaba & Wei-Hsin Chen, 2023. "State-of-the-Art Review of Small Modular Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-30, April.
    16. Radovan Šomplák & Jiří Kropáč & Jaroslav Pluskal & Martin Pavlas & Boris Urbánek & Petra Vítková, 2022. "A Multi-Commodity Mathematical Modelling Approach—Hazardous Waste Treatment Infrastructure Planning in the Czech Republic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, March.
    17. Vadim Davydov & Darya Vakorina & Daniil Provodin & Natalya Ryabogina & Gregory Stepanenkov, 2023. "New Method for State Express Control of Unstable Hydrocarbon Media and Their Mixtures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    18. Roman Davydov & Vadim Davydov & Nikita Myazin & Valentin Dudkin, 2022. "The Multifunctional Nuclear Magnetic Flowmeter for Control to the Consumption and Condition of Coolant in Nuclear Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, February.
    19. Wei Sun & Chao Xu & Yi-Zhen Wang & Sui-Zheng Qiu & Yu-Sheng Liu & Hao Fu, 2021. "BEPU Analysis in LBLOCA Safety Review Calculation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-13, December.
    20. Zedong Zhou & Jinsen Xie & Nianbiao Deng & Pengyu Chen & Zhiqiang Wu & Tao Yu, 2023. "Effect of KLT-40S Fuel Assembly Design on Burnup Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5498-:d:554518. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.