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Earthquake Prediction Using Expert Systems: A Systematic Mapping Study

Author

Listed:
  • Rabia Tehseen

    (Department of Computer Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Shoaib Farooq

    (Department of Computer Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan)

  • Adnan Abid

    (Department of Computer Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan)

Abstract

Earthquake is one of the most hazardous natural calamity. Many algorithms have been proposed for earthquake prediction using expert systems (ES). We aim to identify and compare methods, models, frameworks, and tools used to forecast earthquakes using different parameters. We have conducted a systematic mapping study based upon 70 systematically selected high quality peer reviewed research articles involving ES for earthquake prediction, published between January 2010 and January 2020.To the best of our knowledge, there is no recent study that provides a comprehensive survey of this research area. The analysis shows that most of the proposed models have attempted long term predictions about time, intensity, and location of future earthquakes. The article discusses different variants of rule-based, fuzzy, and machine learning based expert systems for earthquake prediction. Moreover, the discussion covers regional and global seismic data sets used, tools employed, to predict earth quake for different geographical regions. Bibliometric and meta-information based analysis has been performed by classifying the articles according to research type, empirical type, approach, target area, and system specific parameters. Lastly, it also presents a taxonomy of earthquake prediction approaches, and research evolution during the last decade.

Suggested Citation

  • Rabia Tehseen & Muhammad Shoaib Farooq & Adnan Abid, 2020. "Earthquake Prediction Using Expert Systems: A Systematic Mapping Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-32, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:6:p:2420-:d:334485
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Saeed Nosratabadi & Amir Mosavi & Shahaboddin Shamshirband & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Andry Rakotonirainy & Kwok Wing Chau, 2019. "Sustainable Business Models: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-30, March.
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    2. Tekic, Zeljko & Tekic, Anja, 2024. "Complex patterns of ICTs' effect on sustainable development at the national level: The triple bottom line perspective," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).

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