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Strengthening the Social Sustainability of Super-Blocks: Belgrade’s Emerging Urban Hubs

Author

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  • Aleksandra Stupar

    (University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Predrag Jovanović

    (University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Jelena Ivanović Vojvodić

    (Association of Belgrade Architects, Belgrade International Architectural Week - NGO, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract

Focusing on the social aspect of sustainability, this article provides insight into the process of spatial and functional reconsideration of open public spaces in two selected super-blocks in Belgrade, Serbia. Although their spatial typology is similar, one of them was created during the 1960s in New Belgrade, a new administrative center of the city based on the principles of functionalism, while the other one was built during the 1970s, as a part of urban reconstruction conducted in the central areas of Belgrade (Vračar municipality). The beginning of the 21st century has brought new challenges to open public spaces, reflecting the post-transitional changes of the Serbian socio-economic context, as well as the contemporary urban needs of inhabitants. Consequently, both blocks have developed new gathering places for their local communities, although applying two different approaches, spontaneous/informal (New Belgrade) and formal (Vračar). Considering the specificities of both initiatives and the relationship between local communities and the open public spaces of super-blocks, the comparative analysis is conducted in order to identify the occurring social, spatial, and functional modifications, and the achieved level of social sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandra Stupar & Predrag Jovanović & Jelena Ivanović Vojvodić, 2020. "Strengthening the Social Sustainability of Super-Blocks: Belgrade’s Emerging Urban Hubs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-23, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:3:p:903-:d:313172
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vladimir Dragičević & Miloš Kopić & Darinka Golubović Matić & Aleksandar Grujičić, 2022. "Urban Planning Impact on Mobility and Residential Satisfaction of Older People in Novi Sad," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Sven Eggimann, 2022. "The potential of implementing superblocks for multifunctional street use in cities," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 5(5), pages 406-414, May.

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