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Calculation Methods of Emission Factors and Emissions of Fugitive Particulate Matter in South Korean Construction Sites

Author

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  • Hyunsik Kim

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangrok-gu, Ansan 15588, Korea)

  • Sungho Tae

    (Department of Smart City Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangrok-gu, Ansan 15588, Korea)

  • Jihwan Yang

    (Department of Smart City Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangrok-gu, Ansan 15588, Korea)

Abstract

Recently, efforts to effectively reduce particulate matter by identifying its sources and trends have become necessary due to the sustained damage it has caused in East Asia. In the case of South Korea, damage due to fugitive dust generated at construction sites in densely populated downtown areas is significant, and particulate matter in such fugitive dust directly influences the health of nearby residents and construction workers. Accordingly, the purpose of the present study was to develop a method for calculating emission factors for PM 10 and PM 2.5 emission amounts in the fugitive dust generated in construction sites and to derive emission amount trends for major variables to predict the amounts of generated particulate matter. To this end, South Korean emission factors for PM 10 and PM 2.5 for different construction equipment and activities that generate fugitive dust were derived and a method for calculating the amount of particulate matter using the derived emission factors was proposed. In addition, the calculated total emissions using these factors were compared to those calculated using construction site fugitive dust equations developed for the United States, Europe, and South Korea, and the trend analysis of total emissions according to the major emission factor variables was conducted.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyunsik Kim & Sungho Tae & Jihwan Yang, 2020. "Calculation Methods of Emission Factors and Emissions of Fugitive Particulate Matter in South Korean Construction Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:23:p:9802-:d:450155
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hyun-jun Noh & Seul-ki Lee & Jung-ho Yu, 2018. "Identifying Effective Fugitive Dust Control Measures for Construction Projects in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Sin-Yee Yoo & Taehee Kim & Suhan Ham & Sumin Choi & Chan-Ryul Park, 2020. "Importance of Urban Green at Reduction of Particulate Matters in Sihwa Industrial Complex, Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-10, September.
    3. Isabelle Basile-Doelsch & Jean Dominique Meunier & Claude Parron, 2005. "Another continental pool in the terrestrial silicon cycle," Nature, Nature, vol. 433(7024), pages 399-402, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hyunsik Kim & Sungho Tae, 2021. "Evaluation Model for Particulate Matter Emissions in Korean Construction Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Jihwan Yang & Sungho Tae & Hyunsik Kim, 2021. "Technology for Predicting Particulate Matter Emissions at Construction Sites in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Hyunsik Kim & Sungho Tae & Pengfei Zheng & Geonuk Kang & Hanseung Lee, 2021. "Development of IoT-Based Particulate Matter Monitoring System for Construction Sites," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Joshua Ezekiel Rito & Neil Stephen Lopez & Jose Bienvenido Manuel Biona, 2021. "Modeling Traffic Flow, Energy Use, and Emissions Using Google Maps and Google Street View: The Case of EDSA, Philippines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.

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