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Active Distribution Network Modeling for Enhancing Sustainable Power System Performance; a Case Study in Egypt

Author

Listed:
  • Ali A. Radwan

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61517, Egypt
    Egyptian Electricity Holding Company, Middle Egypt DisCo., Minia 61111, Egypt)

  • Ahmed A. Zaki Diab

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61517, Egypt)

  • Abo-Hashima M. Elsayed

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61517, Egypt)

  • Hassan Haes Alhelou

    (Faculty Member at the Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria)

  • Pierluigi Siano

    (Department of Management & Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, 84084 Salerno, Italy)

Abstract

The remarkable growth of distributed generation (DG) penetration inside electrical power systems turns the familiar passive distribution networks (PDNs) into active distribution networks (ADNs). Based on the backward/forward sweep method (BFS), a new power-flow algorithm was developed in this paper. The algorithm is flexible to handle the bidirectional flow of power that characterizes the modern ADNs. Models of the commonly used distribution network components were integrated with the developed algorithm to form a comprehensive tool. This tool is valid for modeling either balanced or unbalanced ADNs with an unlimited number of nodes or laterals. The integrated models involve modeling of distribution lines, losses inside distribution transformers, automatic voltage regulators (AVRs), DG units, shunt capacitor banks (SCBs) and different load models. To verify its validity, the presented algorithm was first applied to the unbalanced IEEE 37-node standard feeder in both passive and active states. Moreover, the algorithm was then applied to a balanced 22 kV real distribution network as a case study. The selected network is located in a remote area in the western desert of Upper Egypt, far away from the Egyptian unified national grid. Accordingly, the paper examines the current and future situation of the Egyptian electricity market. Comparison studies between the performance of the proposed ADNs and the classical PDNs are discussed. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed ADNs in preserving the network assets, improving the system performance and minimizing the power losses.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali A. Radwan & Ahmed A. Zaki Diab & Abo-Hashima M. Elsayed & Hassan Haes Alhelou & Pierluigi Siano, 2020. "Active Distribution Network Modeling for Enhancing Sustainable Power System Performance; a Case Study in Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-22, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:21:p:8991-:d:436926
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hamdy M. Sultan & Ahmed A. Zaki Diab & Oleg N. Kuznetsov & Ziad M. Ali & Omer Abdalla, 2019. "Evaluation of the Impact of High Penetration Levels of PV Power Plants on the Capacity, Frequency and Voltage Stability of Egypt’s Unified Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, February.
    2. Theo, Wai Lip & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Ho, Wai Shin & Hashim, Haslenda & Lee, Chew Tin, 2017. "Review of distributed generation (DG) system planning and optimisation techniques: Comparison of numerical and mathematical modelling methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 531-573.
    3. Wenpeng Yu & Dong Liu & Yuhui Huang, 2013. "Operation Optimization Based on the Power Supply and Storage Capacity of an Active Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Nabil Mohammed & Mihai Ciobotaru & Graham Town, 2019. "Online Parametric Estimation of Grid Impedance Under Unbalanced Grid Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-21, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shahid Nawaz Khan & Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Abdullah Altamimi & Zafar A. Khan & Mohammed A. Alghassab, 2022. "Smart Distribution Mechanisms—Part I: From the Perspectives of Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-109, December.
    2. Peter Makeen & Hani A. Ghali & Saim Memon & Fang Duan, 2023. "Insightful Electric Vehicle Utility Grid Aggregator Methodology Based on the G2V and V2G Technologies in Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Ali A. Radwan & Ahmed A. Zaki Diab & Abo-Hashima M. Elsayed & Yehya S. Mohamed & Hassan Haes Alhelou & Pierluigi Siano, 2021. "Transformers Improvement and Environment Conservation by Using Synthetic Esters in Egypt," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, April.

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