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Optimal Operation of Integrated Electrical and Natural Gas Networks with a Focus on Distributed Energy Hub Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad Hemmati

    (Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran)

  • Mehdi Abapour

    (Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran)

  • Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo

    (Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran
    Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam

    (Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran
    Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

Coordinated multi-carrier energy systems with natural gas and electricity energies provide specific opportunities to improve energy efficiency and flexibility of the energy supply. The interdependency of electricity and natural gas networks faces multiple challenges from power and gas flow in corresponding feeders and pipes and connection points between two infrastructures’ points of view. However, the energy hub concepts as the fundamental concept of multi-carrier energy systems with multiple conversion, storage, and generation facilities can be considered as a connection point between electricity and gas grids. Hence, this paper proposes an optimal operation of coordinated gas and electricity distribution networks by considering interconnected energy hubs. The proposed energy hub is equipped with combined heat and power units, a boiler, battery energy storage, a heat pump, and a gas-fired unit to meet the heating and electrical load demands. The proposed model is formulated as a two-stage scenario-based stochastic model aiming to minimize total operational cost considering wind energy, electrical load, and real-time power price uncertainties. The proposed integrated energy system can participate in real-time and day-ahead power markets, as well as the gas market, to purchase its required energy. The AC-power flow and Weymouth equation are extended to describe power and gas flow in feeders and gas pipelines, respectively. Therefore, a realistic model for the integrated electricity and gas grids considering coupling constraints is satisfied. The proposed model is tested on the integrated energy system and consists of a 33-bus electrical network and a 6-node gas grid with multiple interconnected energy hubs, where the numerical results reveal the effectiveness of the proposed model.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Hemmati & Mehdi Abapour & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, 2020. "Optimal Operation of Integrated Electrical and Natural Gas Networks with a Focus on Distributed Energy Hub Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-22, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8320-:d:425609
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Ruud van der Linden & Ryvo Octaviano & Huib Blokland & Tom Busking, 2021. "Security of Supply in Gas and Hybrid Energy Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Jiajia Li & Jinfu Liu & Peigang Yan & Xingshuo Li & Guowen Zhou & Daren Yu, 2021. "Operation Optimization of Integrated Energy System under a Renewable Energy Dominated Future Scene Considering Both Independence and Benefit: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-36, February.
    5. Khashayar Hamedi & Shahrbanoo Sadeghi & Saeed Esfandi & Mahdi Azimian & Hessam Golmohamadi, 2021. "Eco-Emission Analysis of Multi-Carrier Microgrid Integrated with Compressed Air and Power-to-Gas Energy Storage Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, April.
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    7. Ali Sahebi & Shahram Jadid & Morteza Nazari-Heris, 2023. "Flexibility Analysis for Multi-Energy Microgrid and Distribution System Operator under a Distributed Local Energy Market Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-23, June.

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