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Moderators of Change in Physical Activity Levels during Restrictions Due to COVID-19 Pandemic in Young Urban Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Josip Karuc

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Maroje Sorić

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
    Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Ivan Radman

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate moderators of change in physical activity (PA) levels after 30 days (30-d) of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic in young adults. This research is an extension of the CRO-PALS study and analyses for this study were performed on young adults (20–21 y.o., n = 91). Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), sport participation, student and socioeconomic status were assessed pre- and post-30-d restrictions. Differences in MVPA levels were examined using repeated-measures ANOVAs. After 30-d of restrictions, the drop in MVPA in females (−64.8 min/day, p = 0.006) and males was shown (−57.7 min/day, p < 0.00). However, active participants decreased, while non-active peers increased their MVPA level (−100.7 min/day, p < 0.00, and +48.9 min/day, p = 0.051, respectively). Moreover, students and non-students decreased their MVPA level (−69.0 min/day, p < 0.00, and −35.0 min/day, p = 0.22, respectively) as well as sport participants and non-sport participants (−95.3 min/day, p < 0.001, and −53.9 min/day, p < 0.00, respectively). Our results suggest that 30-d of restrictions equally affect females and males where the evident drop in MVPA is seen in both genders. However, active people decreased their PA level during lockdown and the opposite pattern was seen in non-active peers, where restrictions for them can represent an opportunity to change their behavior in a positive direction in order to gain better health status.

Suggested Citation

  • Josip Karuc & Maroje Sorić & Ivan Radman & Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković, 2020. "Moderators of Change in Physical Activity Levels during Restrictions Due to COVID-19 Pandemic in Young Urban Adults," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-10, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:16:p:6392-:d:396241
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Damir Sekulic & Mateo Blazevic & Barbara Gilic & Ivan Kvesic & Natasa Zenic, 2020. "Prospective Analysis of Levels and Correlates of Physical Activity during COVID-19 Pandemic and Imposed Rules of Social Distancing; Gender Specific Study among Adolescents from Southern Croatia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Valerio Giustino & Anna Maria Parroco & Antonio Gennaro & Giuseppe Musumeci & Antonio Palma & Giuseppe Battaglia, 2020. "Physical Activity Levels and Related Energy Expenditure during COVID-19 Quarantine among the Sicilian Active Population: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-19, May.
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    4. Damaris Hernández-Gallardo & Ricardo Arencibia-Moreno & Daniel Linares-Girela & Iván Jesús Saca-Plua & Marta Linares-Manrique, 2020. "Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity in a University Population in the Coastal Region of Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-12, December.
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