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Neighbourhood Park Vitality Potential: From Jane Jacobs’s Theory to Evaluation Model

Author

Listed:
  • Federica Banchiero

    (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Ivan Blečić

    (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Valeria Saiu

    (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Giuseppe A. Trunfio

    (Department of Architecture, Design and Urbanism, University of Sassari, 07041 Alghero, Italy)

Abstract

We construct a method to evaluate the neighbourhood park vitality potential (NPV-potential), inspired by Jane Jacobs’s theory of urban and park vitality. The evaluation model produces an aggregate score of NPV-potential by combining information on the extrinsic factors of vitality, related to the park’s surrounding urban area, with evaluative judgements on the intrinsic factors, related to the park’s internal organisation and design. To showcase and submit the evaluation model to a preliminary test drive, we further present the results of an application on three parks in the city of Cagliari, Italy. The computed NPV-potential and the effective use of the three parks, obtained from direct observation, show a good degree of agreement. While far from a robust validation, which would require more extensive empirical studies with larger and more internally variable samples of parks, the reported agreement between the potential and the observed vitality on the ground is a preliminary indication of the possible usefulness of the proposed evaluation method for urban planning and design.

Suggested Citation

  • Federica Banchiero & Ivan Blečić & Valeria Saiu & Giuseppe A. Trunfio, 2020. "Neighbourhood Park Vitality Potential: From Jane Jacobs’s Theory to Evaluation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:15:p:5881-:d:387857
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Valeria Saiu, 2017. "The Three Pitfalls of Sustainable City: A Conceptual Framework for Evaluating the Theory-Practice Gap," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Michael Powe & Jonathan Mabry & Emily Talen & Dillon Mahmoudi, 2016. "Jane Jacobs and the Value of Older, Smaller Buildings," Journal of the American Planning Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 82(2), pages 167-180, April.
    3. Delclòs-Alió, Xavier & Miralles-Guasch, Carme, 2018. "Looking at Barcelona through Jane Jacobs’s eyes: Mapping the basic conditions for urban vitality in a Mediterranean conurbation," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 505-517.
    4. Farshid Aram & Ebrahim Solgi & Ester Higueras García & Amir Mosavi & Annamária R. Várkonyi-Kóczy, 2019. "The Cooling Effect of Large-Scale Urban Parks on Surrounding Area Thermal Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-21, October.
    5. David Ellerman, 2005. "How Do We Grow? : Jane Jacobs on Diversification and Specialization," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(3), pages 50-83.
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    Cited by:

    1. Francesco Pinna & Valeria Saiu, 2021. "Greenways as Integrated Systems: A Proposal for Planning and Design Guidelines Based on Case Studies Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Qidi Dong & Jun Cai & Shuo Chen & Pengman He & Xuli Chen, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Green Spatial Vitality and the Corresponding Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Chengdu, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Liguo Zeng & Chunqing Liu & Mo Wang & Chengling Zhou & Guanhong Xie & Binsheng Wu, 2023. "Delineating the Dichotomy and Synergistic Dynamics of Environmental Determinants on Temporally Responsive Park Vitality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, August.

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