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Rangeland Grazing Strategies to Lower the Dependency on Imported Concentrates in Norwegian Sheep Meat Production

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  • Muhammad Azher Bhatti

    (Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432 Ås, Norway
    Fatland Ølen AS, Kvassteinsvegen 2, 5580 Ølen, Norway)

  • Lars Olav Eik

    (Department of International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric), Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432 Ås, Norway)

  • Geir Steinheim

    (Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432 Ås, Norway)

  • Tormod Ådnøy

    (Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432 Ås, Norway)

  • Reinert Horneland

    (Fatland Ølen AS, Kvassteinsvegen 2, 5580 Ølen, Norway)

  • Peter Wynn

    (Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia)

  • David L. Hopkins

    (Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia
    NSW Department of Primary Industries, Centre for Red Meat and Sheep Development, P.O. Box 129, Cowra, NSW 2794, Australia)

  • Leif Jarle Asheim

    (Norwegian Institute of Bio-economy Research (NIBIO), P.O. Box 115, 1431 Ås, Norway)

Abstract

Norway has vast rangeland resources (292,361 km 2 ) with an estimated carrying capacity of nearly four million sheep and lambs, twice the current number. However, the intensive production system currently applied has led to more concentrate dependency, resulting in heavier animals in addition to poorer utilization of rangelands and homegrown feed. Intensive feeding systems indirectly influence the sustainability of ecosystems by promoting intensive cropping that can deplete soil fertility and threaten landscape preservation and biodiversity. By contrast, extensive grazing systems can produce environmentally and animal-friendly food products and contribute to regulating soil health, water and nutrient cycling, soil carbon sequestration, and recreational environments. In this paper, the economics of current sheep feeding practices in Norway, using a linear programming model, were compared with more extensive systems which allow for higher usage of on-farm feed resources. Changes in current sheep farming practices have the potential to increase lamb meat production relative to mutton production, in addition to improving the year-round supply of fresh meat. The investigated alternatives, using the Norwegian White Sheep (NWS) breed, suggest that delayed lambing is useful only on farms with abundant pastures available for autumn feeding. Lambs achieve a better market price than hoggets and mature sheep. Therefore, based on the current Norwegian meat market and price offered per kilogram of meat for lamb, an increase in NWS lamb production improves farm profits. On the other hand, when the aim is on greater use of homegrown feed and rangelands, this can be achieved through hogget production, and the quantity of concentrates required can be reduced substantially.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Azher Bhatti & Lars Olav Eik & Geir Steinheim & Tormod Ådnøy & Reinert Horneland & Peter Wynn & David L. Hopkins & Leif Jarle Asheim, 2020. "Rangeland Grazing Strategies to Lower the Dependency on Imported Concentrates in Norwegian Sheep Meat Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:13:p:5340-:d:379160
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Azher Bhatti & Thomas Williams & David Laurence Hopkins & Leif Jarle Asheim & Geir Steinheim & Michael Campbell & Lars Olav Eik & Peter Charles Wynn & Tormod Ådnøy, 2019. "Adapting Seasonal Sheep Production to Year-Round Fresh Meat and Halal Market in Norway," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, March.
    2. David G. Luenberger & Yinyu Ye, 2008. "Linear and Nonlinear Programming," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, edition 0, number 978-0-387-74503-9, March.
    3. B. R. Davidson & B. R. Martin & R. G. Mauldon, 1967. "The Application of Experimental Research to Farm Production," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 49(4), pages 900-907.
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