IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i11p4793-d370311.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Runoff and Water Quality in the Aspect of Environmental Impact Assessment of Experimental Area of Green Roofs in Lower Silesia

Author

Listed:
  • Grzegorz Pęczkowski

    (Institute of Environmental Protection and Management, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Szawernoga

    (Institute of Environmental Protection and Management, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Tomasz Kowalczyk

    (Institute of Environmental Protection and Management, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Wojciech Orzepowski

    (Institute of Environmental Protection and Management, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Ryszard Pokładek

    (Institute of Environmental Protection and Management, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland)

Abstract

Green architecture, including green roofs, can limit the effects of urbanization. Green roofs soften the thermal effect in urban conditions, especially considering the significant increase in the European and global population and that a significant share of the age group, mainly the elderly is exposed to diseases caused by high temperatures. We studied runoff and the quality of water from green roof systems in Lower Silesia, within the area of the Agro and Hydrometeorology Station Wrocław-Swojec, in the years 2012–2016. In the study, two systems with a vegetation layer based on light expanded clay aggregate and perlite were analyzed. The studies were based on the assessment of peak flow reduction, rainwater volume preservation and peak wave reduction. The calculated maximum retention performance indicator, relative to rainfall, for perlite surfaces was up to 65%, and in relation to the control surface up to 49%. In addition, the quality of water from runoff was estimated in the conditions of annual atmospheric deposition, taking into account such indicators as electrolytic conductivity; the content of N, NO 3 , NO 2 , NH 4 , P, PO 4 ; and the content of metals, Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd. The load of total nitrogen exceeded the values of concentration in rainwater and amounted to 7.17 and 13.01 mg∙L −1 for leca and perlite, respectively. In the case of the metal content, significantly higher concentrations of copper and zinc from green surfaces were observed in relation to precipitation. For surfaces with perlite, these were 320 mg∙L −1 and 241 mg∙L −1 , respectively, with rainwater concentrations of 50 and 31 mg∙L −1 .

Suggested Citation

  • Grzegorz Pęczkowski & Katarzyna Szawernoga & Tomasz Kowalczyk & Wojciech Orzepowski & Ryszard Pokładek, 2020. "Runoff and Water Quality in the Aspect of Environmental Impact Assessment of Experimental Area of Green Roofs in Lower Silesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4793-:d:370311
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/11/4793/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/11/4793/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Agnieszka Karczmarczyk & Anna Baryła & Paweł Kożuchowski, 2017. "Design and Development of Low P-Emission Substrate for the Protection of Urban Water Bodies Collecting Green Roof Runoff," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    2. I. Gnecco & A. Palla & L.G. Lanza & P. Barbera, 2013. "The Role of Green Roofs as a Source/sink of Pollutants in Storm Water Outflows," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(14), pages 4715-4730, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marcin K. Widomski & Anna Musz-Pomorska & Justyna Gołębiowska, 2023. "Hydrologic Effectiveness and Economic Efficiency of Green Architecture in Selected Urbanized Catchment," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Szymon Szewrański & Jan K. Kazak, 2020. "Socio-Environmental Vulnerability Assessment for Sustainable Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-5, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anna Baryła & Tomasz Gnatowski & Agnieszka Karczmarczyk & Jan Szatyłowicz, 2019. "Changes in Temperature and Moisture Content of an Extensive-Type Green Roof," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Yiping Guo & Shouhong Zhang & Shuguang Liu, 2014. "Runoff Reduction Capabilities and Irrigation Requirements of Green Roofs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(5), pages 1363-1378, March.
    3. Maria Luíza Santos & Cristina Matos Silva & Filipa Ferreira & José Saldanha Matos, 2023. "Hydrological Analysis of Green Roofs Performance under a Mediterranean Climate: A Case Study in Lisbon, Portugal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, January.
    4. A. Raimondi & G. Becciu, 2021. "Performance of Green Roofs for Rainwater Control," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(1), pages 99-111, January.
    5. Sri Yuliani & Gagoek Hardiman & Erni Setyowati, 2020. "Green-Roof: The Role of Community in the Substitution of Green-Space toward Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, February.
    6. Mitali Yeshwant Joshi & Jacques Teller, 2021. "Urban Integration of Green Roofs: Current Challenges and Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-33, November.
    7. Hashemi, Sajedeh Sadat Ghazizadeh & Mahmud, Hilmi Bin & Ashraf, Muhammad Aqeel, 2015. "Performance of green roofs with respect to water quality and reduction of energy consumption in tropics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 669-679.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4793-:d:370311. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.