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The Tourism Sector in Puerto Vallarta: An Approximation from the Circular Economy

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  • Jose Luis Cornejo-Ortega

    (Centro Universitario de la Costa, Universidad de Guadalajara Vallarta, 48280 Jalisco, Mexico)

  • Rosa María Chávez Dagostino

    (Centro Universitario de la Costa, Universidad de Guadalajara Vallarta, 48280 Jalisco, Mexico)

Abstract

The linear economic model consumes large amounts of energy and resources, but the limits on its physical capacity are being reached. The circular economy (CE), conversely, is reparative and regenerative; it aims to ensure that products, components, and resources maintain their usefulness and value. Tourism is a generator of wealth and employment worldwide (9.8% of world GDP and 9.1% of world employment), but it also contributes to a variety of environmental problems all over the world. Reducing the negative impacts of the practices of the tourism sector is essential. Therefore, implementing CE practices in this sector is crucial for producing changes that benefit the environment to reach the goal of sustainable development. The objective of this research was to explore the tourism sector knowledge of a CE and the actual implementation of its practices in Puerto Vallarta, and to determine companies´ willingness to design a transition to the CE. Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, is a national tourist destination that ranks among the top three places in the country in terms of the number of tourist visitors, and therefore tourism is the basis of the local economy. A questionnaire was designed to collect information about attitudes and motives, which was answered by key informants from 64 tourism companies. The results show an incipient knowledge about the CE concept. However, companies conducting environmental activities, such as reducing consumption of fossil fuels and improving treatment of waste, indirectly generate a positive impact on the environment. In conclusion, Puerto Vallarta is prepared to implement the CE.

Suggested Citation

  • Jose Luis Cornejo-Ortega & Rosa María Chávez Dagostino, 2020. "The Tourism Sector in Puerto Vallarta: An Approximation from the Circular Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4442-:d:364910
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Willi Haas & Fridolin Krausmann & Dominik Wiedenhofer & Markus Heinz, 2015. "How Circular is the Global Economy?: An Assessment of Material Flows, Waste Production, and Recycling in the European Union and the World in 2005," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 19(5), pages 765-777, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel A. Salas & Paulina Criollo & Angel D. Ramirez, 2021. "The Role of Higher Education Institutions in the Implementation of Circular Economy in Latin America," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-27, August.
    2. Nima Norouzi, 2022. "A Practical and Analytic View on Legal Framework of Circular Economics as One of the Recent Economic Law Insights: A Comparative Legal Study," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 2(3), pages 961-986, September.
    3. Rocío González-Sánchez & Sara Alonso-Muñoz & María-Sonia Medina-Salgado & María Torrejón-Ramos, 2023. "Driving circular tourism pathways in the post-pandemic period: a research roadmap," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 17(3), pages 633-668, September.
    4. Ahmad Roumiani & Abdul Basir Arian & Hamide Mahmoodi & Hamid Shayan, 2023. "Estimation and prediction of ecological footprint using tourism development indices top tourist destination countries," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(2), pages 1084-1100, April.

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