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The Impact of Mobile Money on the Financial Performance of the SMEs in Douala, Cameroon

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  • Frank Sylvio Gahapa Talom

    (Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Management, Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town 7535, South Africa)

  • Robertson Khan Tengeh

    (Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Management, Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town 7535, South Africa)

Abstract

Often financially excluded by the traditional banking system, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in many developing countries have found in mobile money services (MMS) a sustainable alternative. Despite its potential in propelling inclusive growth, the use and adoption of mobile money (MM) by SMEs has generally been low in developing countries, and one of the reasons has been limited data that supported its impact on financial performance. As a result, there was a need to investigate the impact of the mobile money payment and receipt services on the financial performance of the SMEs in Cameroon. This paper implemented a mixed research paradigm with data collected through the administration of a survey questionnaire and from one-on-one in-depth interviews. A sample of 285 SMEs responded to the survey, while 12 owners/managing directors were purposively selected to participate in the personal interviews. Version 25 of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software was used to analyse the quantitative data, while the qualitative data was analysed along themes. The results were, after that, triangulated for credibility reasons. The concluding findings indicated that the mobile money payment and receipt services contributed of the order of 73% of the total variance in the turnover of the SMEs in Douala after they had begun to use the technology. By confirming the positive relationship between the use of mobile money services and the financial performance of businesses, it is hoped that all the relevant stakeholders will see this as a possible solution to the financial challenges that SMEs face in developing economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Frank Sylvio Gahapa Talom & Robertson Khan Tengeh, 2019. "The Impact of Mobile Money on the Financial Performance of the SMEs in Douala, Cameroon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2019:i:1:p:183-:d:301760
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ronald Baganzi & Antonio K. W. Lau, 2017. "Examining Trust and Risk in Mobile Money Acceptance in Uganda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-22, December.
    2. International Monetary Fund, 2016. "Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC): Financial System Stability Assessment," IMF Staff Country Reports 2016/106, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Dylan Higgins & Jake Kendall & Ben Lyon, 2012. "Mobile Money Usage Patterns of Kenyan Small and Medium Enterprises," Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, MIT Press, vol. 7(2), pages 67-81, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alfonso Siano & Lukman Raimi & Maria Palazzo & Mirela Clementina Panait, 2020. "Mobile Banking: An Innovative Solution for Increasing Financial Inclusion in Sub-Saharan African Countries: Evidence from Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-24, December.
    2. Guma Ali & Mussa Ally Dida & Anael Elikana Sam, 2020. "Two-Factor Authentication Scheme for Mobile Money: A Review of Threat Models and Countermeasures," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-27, September.
    3. Murrar, Abdullah & Paz, Veronica & Yerger, David & Batra, Madan, 2024. "Enhancing financial efficiency and receivable collection in the water sector: Insights from structural equation modeling," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    4. Claude Bernard Lontchi & Baochen Yang & Kabir Musa Shuaib, 2023. "Effect of Financial Technology on SMEs Performance in Cameroon amid COVID-19 Recovery: The Mediating Effect of Financial Literacy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, January.
    5. Dongyan Nan & Yerin Kim & Min Hyung Park & Jang Hyun Kim, 2020. "What Motivates Users to Keep Using Social Mobile Payments?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-13, August.

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