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Development of a Biogeochemical and Carbon Model Related to Ocean Acidification Indices with an Operational Ocean Model Product in the North Western Pacific

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  • Miho Ishizu

    (Application Laboratory, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 3173-25, Showa-machi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama-city, Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan)

  • Yasumasa Miyazawa

    (Application Laboratory, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 3173-25, Showa-machi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama-city, Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan)

  • Tomohiko Tsunoda

    (Ocean Policy Research Institute, Sasakawa Peace Foundation, 1-15-16 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001, Japan)

  • Xinyu Guo

    (Application Laboratory, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 3173-25, Showa-machi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama-city, Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan
    Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, 2-5, Bunkyo-ku, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan)

Abstract

We developed a biogeochemical and carbon model (JCOPE_EC) coupled with an operational ocean model for the North Western Pacific. JCOPE_EC represents ocean acidification indices on the background of the risks due to ocean acidification and our model experiences. It is an off-line tracer model driven by a high-resolution regional ocean general circulation model (JCOPE2M). The results showed that the model adequately reproduced the general patterns in the observed data, including the seasonal variability of chlorophyll-a, dissolved inorganic nitrogen/phosphorus, dissolved inorganic carbon, and total alkalinity. We provide an overview of this system and the results of the model validation based on the available observed data. Sensitivity analysis using fixed values for temperature, salinity, dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity helped us identify which variables contributed most to seasonal variations in the ocean acidification indices, pH and Ω arg . The seasonal variation in the pH insitu was governed mainly by balances of the change in temperature and dissolved inorganic carbon. The seasonal increase in Ω arg from winter to summer was governed mainly by dissolved inorganic carbon levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Miho Ishizu & Yasumasa Miyazawa & Tomohiko Tsunoda & Xinyu Guo, 2019. "Development of a Biogeochemical and Carbon Model Related to Ocean Acidification Indices with an Operational Ocean Model Product in the North Western Pacific," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-28, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:9:p:2677-:d:230090
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fujii, Masahiko & Yamanaka, Yasuhiro & Nojiri, Yukihiro & Kishi, Michio J. & Chai, Fei, 2007. "Comparison of seasonal characteristics in biogeochemistry among the subarctic North Pacific stations described with a NEMURO-based marine ecosystem model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 202(1), pages 52-67.
    2. Kishi, Michio J. & Kashiwai, Makoto & Ware, Daniel M. & Megrey, Bernard A. & Eslinger, David L. & Werner, Francisco E. & Noguchi-Aita, Maki & Azumaya, Tomonori & Fujii, Masahiko & Hashimoto, Shinji & , 2007. "NEMURO—a lower trophic level model for the North Pacific marine ecosystem," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 202(1), pages 12-25.
    3. James E. Bauer & Wei-Jun Cai & Peter A. Raymond & Thomas S. Bianchi & Charles S. Hopkinson & Pierre A. G. Regnier, 2013. "The changing carbon cycle of the coastal ocean," Nature, Nature, vol. 504(7478), pages 61-70, December.
    4. Yoshie, Naoki & Yamanaka, Yasuhiro & Rose, Kenneth A. & Eslinger, David L. & Ware, Daniel M. & Kishi, Michio J., 2007. "Parameter sensitivity study of the NEMURO lower trophic level marine ecosystem model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 202(1), pages 26-37.
    5. Astrid C. Wittmann & Hans-O. Pörtner, 2013. "Sensitivities of extant animal taxa to ocean acidification," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 3(11), pages 995-1001, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dimitrios N. Androulakis & Costas G. Dounas & Andrew Clive Banks & Antonios N. Magoulas & Dionissios P. Margaris, 2020. "An Assessment of Computational Fluid Dynamics as a Tool to Aid the Design of the HCMR-Artificial-Reefs TM Diving Oasis in the Underwater Biotechnological Park of Crete," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-25, June.
    2. Miho Ishizu & Yasumasa Miyazawa & Tomohiko Tsunoda & Xinyu Guo, 2020. "Seasonal variability in the inorganic ocean carbon cycle in the Northwest Pacific evaluated using a biogeochemical and carbon model coupled with an operational ocean model," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 162(2), pages 877-902, September.
    3. Miho Ishizu & Yasumasa Miyazawa & Xinyu Guo, 2021. "Long-term variations in ocean acidification indices in the Northwest Pacific from 1993 to 2018," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 168(3), pages 1-20, October.

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