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GIS-Based Seismic Hazard Prediction System for Urban Earthquake Disaster Prevention Planning

Author

Listed:
  • Yongmei Zhai

    (Shanghai Institute of Disaster Prevention and Relief, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Shenglong Chen

    (Shanghai Institute of Disaster Prevention and Relief, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Qianwen Ouyang

    (Sugou Architecture & Technology Co. Ltd., Suzhou 215024, China)

Abstract

It is of great significance to conduct seismic hazard prediction in mitigating the damage caused by earthquakes in urban area. In this study, a geographic information system (GIS)-based seismic hazard prediction system for urban earthquake disaster prevention planning is developed, incorporating structural vulnerability analysis, program development, and GIS. The system is integrated with proven building vulnerability analysis models, data search function, spatial analysis function, and plotting function. It realizes the batching and automation of seismic hazard prediction and the interactive visualization of predicted results. Finally, the system is applied to a test area and the results are compared with results from previous studies, the precision of which was improved because the construction time of the building was taken into consideration. Moreover, the system is of high intelligence and minimal manual intervention. It meets the operating requirements of non-professionals and provides a feasible technique and operating procedure for large-scale urban seismic hazard prediction. Above all, the system can provide data support and aid decision-making for the establishment and implementation of urban earthquake disaster prevention planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Yongmei Zhai & Shenglong Chen & Qianwen Ouyang, 2019. "GIS-Based Seismic Hazard Prediction System for Urban Earthquake Disaster Prevention Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:9:p:2620-:d:228826
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hiroki Tanikawa & Shunsuke Managi & Cherry Myo Lwin, 2014. "Estimates of Lost Material Stock of Buildings and Roads Due to the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 18(3), pages 421-431, May.
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    1. Gordana Pavić & Marijana Hadzima-Nyarko & Borko Bulajić & Željka Jurković, 2020. "Development of Seismic Vulnerability and Exposure Models—A Case Study of Croatia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Eliana Fischer & Alessio Emanuele Biondo & Annalisa Greco & Francesco Martinico & Alessandro Pluchino & Andrea Rapisarda, 2022. "Objective and Perceived Risk in Seismic Vulnerability Assessment at an Urban Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-24, July.
    3. Gordana Pavić & Marijana Hadzima-Nyarko & Borko Bulajić, 2020. "A Contribution to a UHS-Based Seismic Risk Assessment in Croatia—A Case Study for the City of Osijek," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-24, February.
    4. Eliana Fischer & Giovanni Barreca & Annalisa Greco & Francesco Martinico & Alessandro Pluchino & Andrea Rapisarda, 2023. "Seismic risk assessment of a large metropolitan area by means of simulated earthquakes," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 118(1), pages 117-153, August.
    5. David Koren & Katarina Rus, 2019. "The Potential of Open Space for Enhancing Urban Seismic Resilience: A literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-20, October.

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