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Developing and Validating a Theory-Based Model of Crowdfunding Investment Intention—Perspectives from Social Exchange Theory and Customer Value Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaocong Yang

    (Department of Public Administration, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    These authors contributed equally to this article.)

  • Kai Zhao

    (School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
    These authors contributed equally to this article.)

  • Xiaobo Tao

    (School of Economics and Management, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China)

  • Eric Shiu

    (Department of Marketing, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

Abstract

In order to improve public financing sustainability in China, the Chinese government has announced several administrative policies on crowdfunding, concerning platform construction and operation, in recent years. However, the existing policy scope rarely mentions the importance of social psychology, which also plays a decisive role in determining the participation and success rates of crowdfunding. Therefore, this study uses the knowledge from social exchange theory (SET) and customer value perspective (CVP) to develop and validate a conceptual model of the key determinants of the public’s intention in investing in crowdfunded projects in China. Based on the primary survey data, the SEM (structural equation modeling) estimations suggest that: (1) communication, shared values, investors’ perceived benefits, and perceived risk have significant effects on crowdfunding investors’ trust in fundraisers of a particular crowdfunding project, which in turn act on their commitment and intentions to invest in the project; (2) trust strengthens funding intentions through fulfilling commitments, whereas its direct effect on funding intentions is insignificant; (3) commitment has a direct and significant positive effect on the enhancement of funding intentions. These findings propose a new perspective of improving public policies to support small and micro enterprises (SMEs) and individual innovative projects in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaocong Yang & Kai Zhao & Xiaobo Tao & Eric Shiu, 2019. "Developing and Validating a Theory-Based Model of Crowdfunding Investment Intention—Perspectives from Social Exchange Theory and Customer Value Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:9:p:2525-:d:227494
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    2. Donghui Zhao & Feng Tian & Xinbo Sun & Dapeng Zhang, 2021. "The Effects of Entrepreneurship on the Enterprises’ Sustainable Innovation Capability in the Digital Era: The Role of Organizational Commitment, Person–Organization Value Fit, and Perceived Organizati," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Agnieszka Szewczyk & Zbigniew Stempnakowski, 2021. "Social Energy as the Driving Force behind Crowdfunding—Analysis and Classification of Selected Attributes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-32, September.
    4. Xiaobei Liang & Xiaojuan Hu & Jiang Jiang, 2020. "Research on the Effects of Information Description on Crowdfunding Success within a Sustainable Economy—The Perspective of Information Communication," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-36, January.
    5. Małgorzata Okręglicka & Prabhat Mittal & Valentinas Navickas, 2023. "Exploring the Mechanisms Linking Perceived Organizational Support, Autonomy, Risk Taking, Competitive Aggressiveness and Corporate Sustainability: The Mediating Role of Innovativeness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, March.
    6. Myung Ja Kim & C. Michael Hall, 2019. "Can Co-Creation and Crowdfunding Types Predict Funder Behavior? An Extended Model of Goal-Directed Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-23, December.
    7. Minerva Martínez à vila & Filiberto Enrique Valdés Medina & Efraín Jaramillo Benhumea, 2023. "Crowdunfing: una aplicación en la modelación de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM)," Revista de Desarrollo Sustentable, Negocios, Emprendimiento y Educación RILDODS, Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales SL, issue 45, July.

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