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Energy Security Pattern Spatiotemporal Evolution and Strategic Analysis of G20 Countries

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  • Jinchao Li

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of New Energy and Low-Carbon Development, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Lina Wang

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Tianzhi Li

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Shaowen Zhu

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

With the consumption of energy, blackouts, and a series of social development problems, the discussion of energy security has become the focus of international attention. This paper aims to construct a universal multidimensional index system from four dimensions, and compare the energy security systems of different countries by measuring the Energy Security Index (ESI) of 19 countries of G20 and analyzing their evolution characteristics. The results of this paper show that the ESI of the G20 countries is increasing, the number of dangerous countries is decreasing, mainly concentrated in the Asian and African regions, and environmental sustainability and safety use are the main factors affecting their energy security. The security countries are mainly concentrated in the developed countries of the Americas and Europe. Since 1995, the ESI of China has continued to rise and now China is a generally safe country, which reflects China’s continuous optimization of energy structure and continuous improvement of the relationship of energy systems and economic, population, and environmental systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinchao Li & Lina Wang & Tianzhi Li & Shaowen Zhu, 2019. "Energy Security Pattern Spatiotemporal Evolution and Strategic Analysis of G20 Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:6:p:1629-:d:214836
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Iztok Podbregar & Goran Šimić & Mirjana Radovanović & Sanja Filipović & Polona Šprajc, 2020. "International Energy Security Risk Index—Analysis of the Methodological Settings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Paweł Ziemba & Aneta Becker & Jarosław Becker, 2021. "Forecasting and Assessment of the Energy Security Risk in Fuzzy Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    G20; energy security; space-time evolution; driving mechanism; scenario analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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