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The Humanmade Paradise: Exploring the Perceived Dimensions and Their Associations with Aesthetic Pleasure for Liu Yuan, a Chinese Classical Garden

Author

Listed:
  • Xin Li

    (School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Bing Xia

    (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Anne Lusk

    (Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Nutrition, Boston, MA 02109, USA)

  • Xing Liu

    (Department of Architecture, Fine Arts Academy, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Ning Lu

    (College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China)

Abstract

Investigating how people perceive Chinese Classical Gardens (CCGs) and their appeal are important issues of landscape studies. By considering the Liu-Yuan Garden, we developed a measurement instrument to investigate the perceived dimensions of landscape appreciation. Based on literature review, the descriptive items to measure how people perceived Liu-Yuan Garden were developed. Then, the explorative factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were employed, and six dimensions were extracted and validated including “Adoration”, “Nostalgia”, “Liveliness”, “Exquisiteness”, “Hedonic Value”, and “Placeness”. Finally, the Ordinary Linear Regression method was employed to estimate how the aesthetic appreciation is influenced by these perceived dimensions. The result revealed that four of these dimensions were significantly correlated with aesthetic pleasure. The influences of these perceived dimensions on aesthetic pleasure were measured and compared. The results indicated that “Placeness” provided the most important influence on aesthetic pleasure, whereas “Liveliness” was the least influential of the four related dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Li & Bing Xia & Anne Lusk & Xing Liu & Ning Lu, 2019. "The Humanmade Paradise: Exploring the Perceived Dimensions and Their Associations with Aesthetic Pleasure for Liu Yuan, a Chinese Classical Garden," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:5:p:1350-:d:210855
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Serap Yılmaz & Halil Özgüner & Sema Mumcu, 2018. "An aesthetic approach to planting design in urban parks and greenspaces," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(7), pages 965-983, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chang Li & Xiaohui Huang, 2022. "Differences in Visual Attraction between Historical Garden and Urban Park Walking Scenes," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Tianjiao Yan & Hong Leng & Qing Yuan, 2023. "The Role of “Nostalgia” in Environmental Restorative Effects from the Perspective of Healthy Aging: Taking Changchun Parks as an Example," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Lina Yan & Yile Chen & Liang Zheng & Yi Zhang & Xiao Liang & Chun Zhu, 2023. "Intelligent Generation Method and Sustainable Application of Road Systems in Urban Green Spaces: Taking Jiangnan Gardens as an Example," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-80, February.
    4. Huishu Chen & Li Yang, 2023. "Analysis of Narrative Space in the Chinese Classical Garden Based on Narratology and Space Syntax—Taking the Humble Administrator’s Garden as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.

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