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Vegetation Change and Driving Factors: Contribution Analysis in the Loess Plateau of China during 2000–2015

Author

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  • Yunfeng Hu

    (State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Rina Dao

    (College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China)

  • Yang Hu

    (State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

Abstract

Judging vegetation change and analyzing the impacts of driving factors on vegetation change are important bases on which to evaluate the effects of ecological engineering constructions on the Loess Plateau and to support ecological construction planning decisions. The authors applied time-section difference analysis and trend analysis methods to analyze the temporal–spatial characteristics of vegetation change on the Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2015. Then, complex linear regression analysis and residual analysis methods were applied to estimate the contribution rates of driving factors to regional vegetation changes. The results showed the following: (1) From 2000 to 2015, most areas of the Loess Plateau became “greener”. These areas were mainly distributed in the southern part of Shanxi Province, the northern and central parts of Shaanxi Province, and the eastern part of Gansu Province. (2) In 2015, the overall contribution rate of meteorological factors (temperature and precipitation) to normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in the Loess Plateau was as high as 87.7%. The average contribution rate of non-meteorological factors (mainly referring to human activities) to vegetation NDVI was 6.4%.

Suggested Citation

  • Yunfeng Hu & Rina Dao & Yang Hu, 2019. "Vegetation Change and Driving Factors: Contribution Analysis in the Loess Plateau of China during 2000–2015," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:5:p:1320-:d:210488
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hongfei Zhao & Hongming He & Jingjing Wang & Chunyu Bai & Chuangjuan Zhang, 2018. "Vegetation Restoration and Its Environmental Effects on the Loess Plateau," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Xiaohui Huang & Lili Wang & Qian Lu, 2018. "Vulnerability Assessment of Soil and Water Loss in Loess Plateau and Its Impact on Farmers’ Soil and Water Conservation Adaptive Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Yuhang Wang & Muyi Kang & Mingfei Zhao & Kaixiong Xing & Guoyi Wang & Feng Xue, 2017. "The Spatiotemporal Variation of Tree Cover in the Loess Plateau of China after the ‘Grain for Green’ Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-15, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mengyao Fan & Dawei Ma & Xianglin Huang & Ru An, 2023. "Adaptability Evaluation of the Spatiotemporal Fusion Model of Sentinel-2 and MODIS Data in a Typical Area of the Three-River Headwater Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Yan Li & Jie Gong & Yunxia Zhang & Bingli Gao, 2022. "NDVI-Based Greening of Alpine Steppe and Its Relationships with Climatic Change and Grazing Intensity in the Southwestern Tibetan Plateau," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Hui Zhang & Jinting Guo & Xiaotian Li & Yajie Liu & Tiejuan Wang, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Variation in and Responses of the NDVI to Climate in Western Ordos and Eastern Alxa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Hao Wang & Yunfeng Hu, 2021. "Simulation of Biocapacity and Spatial-Temporal Evolution Analysis of Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi Based on the CA–Markov Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, May.
    5. Qi Luo & Lin Zhen & Yunfeng Hu, 2020. "The Effects of Restoration Practices on a Small Watershed in China’s Loess Plateau: A Case Study of the Qiaozigou Watershed," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Panpan Chen & Huamin Liu & Zongming Wang & Dehua Mao & Cunzhu Liang & Lu Wen & Zhiyong Li & Jinghui Zhang & Dongwei Liu & Yi Zhuo & Lixin Wang, 2021. "Vegetation Dynamic Assessment by NDVI and Field Observations for Sustainability of China’s Wulagai River Basin," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-20, March.

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